With a small set of compounds no need for head studs. You will need valve springs before studs, but, if you aren't going to exceed 3500 rpms or 50 psi of boost than studs and springs not needed.
Cerb,
So let me ask a follow on question that has been puzzling me regarding twin turbos (add a turbo) and boost pressure. The DPS kit I referenced above is an S475 over stock. DPS says I can adjust the wastegate as necessary - to stock PSI (32? 40psi?) - "Our compounds come with a spring gate that will allows you to manually adjust your boost pressure" - but if I do that (at least until I can afford headstuds) will this mean I am not getting the benefits of a second turbo (ie., increase in air, reduced EGT)? The DPS site has a description of how the twins work (
https://www.dieselpowersource.com/twin-turbos-vs-single-turbos-2) and in the section on “Why is air pressure a factor for my turbo?” it says that: “If you see boost pressure on your truck at 35 psi, this is actually the gauge pressure (psig). The zero on the gauge is actually 14.7 psi (at sea level), so the actual pressure is what you read on your gauge (35) + 14.7 which equals 49.7 psi.” I read that as the pressure displayed on the gauge is actually higher than what it reads (reads 35, *
is* 49.7). Of course since I tow pretty much well above sea level (I think the lowest I have been is 2000 ft, and most of the time I am above 6000ft) my actual will be closer to the psig (gauge pressure), right?
The DPS post then goes on to say:
Turbos multiply atmospheric pressure. Therefore if the small turbo as a single can take air at 14.7 psi, and produce 40 psi boost, it is multiplying the air by 3.72 times (14.7 psi x 3.72 = 54.7 psia, minus the 14.7 atmospheric gives 40 psig (gauge pressure)). The large turbo can do a similar job. Therefore let's say that the large turbo multiplies by 2.2 times, it takes 14.7 psi (atmospheric pressure) and makes 17.6 psig (actual pressure 32.3 minus 14.7 atmospheric, not taking into account adiabatic efficiencies), now the small turbo will see 32.3 psia at it's air inlet (instead of the 14.7 psia, that it would normally see as a single turbo), but the secondary/small turbo thinks it's only seeing atmospheric pressure. Then when the secondary turbo multiplies the 32.3 psia by 2.4 times you get about 65 psi. A lot of cool air to help in combustion and carry heat out of the cylinders.
If I am reading the example above using the double turbos, the indicated (gauge) pressure will read significantly lower than the actual psi, right?
Bottom line, is it really possible to add a turbo such as the DPS kit without quickly exceeding safe pressure (and thus needing head studs) - or does setting the wastegate to, say, 40psi, going to keep me safe" But then again, if not running higher than stock pressure, am I getting any real benefit (lower EGTs) of the twins?
I know I am missing some key component of the issue and hope you can help put it in simpler terms!
Thanks in advance,
George