I always figured the OEM and Tire Manufacturers know a lot more about why they recommend certain tire pressures than anyone else and they placed that label on your trucks doorjam for a reason.
what some tire manufacturers have to say about the subject
http://us.coopertire.com/CooperTiresConsumer2013/media/Documents/Service_Bulletin_105.pdf
https://www.toyotires.com/media/1496/tsd-12-013_rv_motorhome_tire_inflation_safety_maintenance_0.pdf
https://www.goodyearrvtires.com/tire-inflation-loading.aspx
Yep, the inflation number on the placard for each axle are for the maximum rated load for each individual axle. Our 2001.5 manual actually had a chart showing reduced pressures for lighter loads.
My 2015 manual has some statements:
•Improperly inflated tires are dangerous and can cause collisions. •Under-inflation increases tire flexing and can result in over-heating and tire failure.
•Over-inflation reduces a tire’s ability to cushion shock. Objects on the road and chuckholes can cause damage that result in tire failure.
•Over-inflated or under-inflated tires can affect vehicle handling and can fail suddenly, resulting in loss of vehicle control. •Unequal tire pressures can cause steering problems. You could lose control of your vehicle.
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Inflation pressures specified on the placard are always “cold tire inflation pressure.” Cold tire inflation pressure is defined as the tire pressure after the vehicle has not been driven for at least three hours, or driven less than 1 mile (1.6 km) after a three hour period. The cold tire inflation pressure must not exceed the maximum inflation pressure molded into the tire sidewall.
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SUPPLEMENTAL TIRE PRESSURE INFORMATION — IF EQUIPPED A light load vehicle condition is defined as two passengers [150 lbs (68 kg) each] plus 200 lbs (91 kg) of cargo. Cold tire inflation pressures for a lightly loaded vehicle will be found on the face of the driver’s door.
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Inflation Pressure This is the cold tire inflation pressure for your vehicle for all loading conditions up to full GAWR.
The one above is a result of the Ford/Firestone tire issue and lawyers. Now the manufacture wants you to run around with over inflated tires for the load one in hauling. A little common sense and knowledge of your load is required now.
They acknowledge over inflation can adversely effect handling, yet do not actually tell you to reduce pressures when running lightly loaded.
When I put new tires on the 2015, Costco refused to put reduce pressure in my rear tires. We now live in a nanny state!
SnoKing