Thanks KeelerR, for your sensitivity. I guess I was a bit abrupt on my answer. I did not mean to make it sound like I was taking offense.
Never the less you bring up the valid point it should not be called spark knock or spark hammer. That choice of words comes from the old timers with which I used to work,,(at least then I thought they were old but doesn't seem that way anymore) and they called it a spark knock.
On the farms in Eastern WA we used tracklayers as farm tractors. One of the popular tractors was a CAT 3 cyl. Talk about a knock. It idled at about 300 I think and High idle was 925. Anyway as a kid I was always asking questions and I remember the answer to the one regarding all that noise was "Its a spark knock son".
But there ios no doubt that is not the correct word choice for sure. Im not too sure either that "detonation" could be considered correct as when we speak of detonation in a SI engine it means someting bad. In a CI engine it is merely the flame fronts meeting because the whole compustion chamber is flaming at the same time,, unlike a SI engine where the flame progresses across the chamber from the spark plug.
If all this leads you to believe I know what I'm talking about you may be mislead!!!
JHL