When I cleaned my IAT at 30,000, it had a brown patina color like a spark plug. I cleaned it with brake cleaner. Also, be aware that the thermistor should not be touching the protective metal case or it will throw off the readings. By the way, it's not the protective case you are cleaning, it's the thermistor inside the window of the protective case. You know, the blue bulb looking thing. So clean it, center it, and reinstall it.