The smartphone app scanners appear to be good, but I haven't seen in person. If you buy a scanner, there have been some discussion here (search) to get info. I'd say spend as much as you can afford and buy something that will also do your ABS and diesel systems.
I was curious about the wringer California puts vehicle owners through, and how it compares to NY. This is for general info- from B.A.R.--
(f) On or after January 1, 2010, all 1998 model year and newer diesel-powered vehicles, with a gross vehicle weightrating of 13,999 or less pounds, are subject to the Smog Check Program.
The following required inspections apply to all diesel-powered vehicles:
(1) A visual inspection of the vehicle’s emi
ssions control systems.
During the visual
inspection, the technician shall verify that the
following emission control
devices, as applicable,
are properly installed on the vehicle:
(A) computer(s) and rela
ted sensors and switches,
(B) crankcase emissions controls,
(C) exhaust gas after treatment systems, in
cluding catalytic convert
ers and particulate
filters,
(D) exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) systems,
(E) fuel metering systems, in
cluding fuel injection, and
(F) any emissions control systems that ar
e not otherwise prompted by the Emissions
Inspection System, but listed as a re
quirement by the vehicle manufacturer.
(2) A functional inspection of the vehicle’
s emissions control systems. During the
functional inspection, the technici
an shall conduct, as applicable
, an on-board diagnostics (OBD)
system test.
(3) An inspection of the vehicle’s tailpipe
and crankcase for the emissions of smoke.
Does #3 mean an opacity test?