Third Gen Injectors are garbage. For those of you who have not pulled your injectors for tips or whatever go ahead and swap a couple around to different cylinders. That "fuzzy" memory in the ecm will show a bad injector with a rough idle or in my case the gear shift was shaking like crazy. A contribution test doesn't prove anything. Its good to find a used set like the member above and have someone like Don or DDP put them on a flow machine. If you think you may have an injector problem pull ALL of them not just a couple. You'll be surprised... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... . I've had to replace 6injectors this year.
Well, the differences in pressure between P7100, at 17400-18900 psi, the VP 44 at 21,800psi, and 26,100 psi and the CP3 at 23,200 psi, (all according to bosch) are not that great to begin with. It surprised me.
After I honed my injectors to 34% higher flow, and verified on the dyno to be right on, I was expecting the MPG gage to show 34% higher. Instead it reads 21% higher. This tells me that 10% less fuel flows thru the injectors than expected. I attribute this to a 10% drop in commanded rail pressure, because the ECM bases commanded pressure and timing upon the power demanded by your right foot. (I do not have a pressure gage, so would someone with one chime in?)
So if the ECM sees a 33% lower load, perhaps it commands a 10% lower pressure (at crusing, not full power). If that is the case, then my pressure has dropped to the level of the P7100, or less, at cruise. Injectors should last longer, due to lower wear, and less chance of cracking.
The pilot injection puts extra wear on the injectors at low speeds and power. (It's not used at high rpm/power).
The fundamental flaw of common rail is the continuosly available pressure at the injector. Thus, a leak that would not matter in a classic diesel, continuosly leaks fuel into a cylinder (even during intake and exhaust strokes) and washes unburned fuel down the cylinder wall into the oil.
A leaky older style injector would not flood a cylinder like that, it would just leak out the same fuel quantity too early, at too low a pressure for proper combustion.