I run a set of 4. 8 edm injectors now, and they make more power then my BD6 200hp injectors I had before. You asked "if the stock turbo will support that kind of fueling without excessive exhaust temps"
My answer will be only around town with light fuel pedal pressure and with an empty truck with no load and only if driving like a grandma. you should be able to set cruse on the interstate at 70mph and even be ok.
The real problem is going to be with cylinder pressure and back pressure from the small turbo.