First welcome to the forum.
As Harvey has stated there is a lot of information on the 6. 7L engine and the emission equipment on this site, to review. The last issue of the TDR magazine issue 70, under the Technical Topics pages 46-50 they discussed the Variable Geometry Turbocharger. This is a very interesting article on the VGT on our trucks and the operation of it. You can order a back issues or read it on this web site.
Another feature of the exhaust brake when engaged is that the engine when cold will warm up faster along with high idle when engaged also. The exhaust brake when engaged will also help in keeping the EGT'S higher for more efficient burn of the soot in the DPF filter when regen process takes place.
Jim