POUR POINT: The Pour Point of a petroleum oil is the lowest temperature at which oil will pour or flow under prescribed conditions when it is chilled without disturbance at a fixed rate. To determine Pour Point, a sample of oil is cooled in a test jar under specified conditions; the temperature is observed in increments of 5oF. until no movement is apparent on the surface of the oil when the test jar is held in a horizontal position for 5 seconds. This temperature is recorded as the Solid Point. By definition the Pour Point is 5oF. above this temperature.
Pour Point is of importance in establishing the lowest temperature at which a diesel fuel is still sufficiently fluid to be pumped or transferred. However, many fuels can be pumped or transferred at temperatures below their Pour Points.
Low Pour Points may often be obtained by increasing the volatility of the fuel. This can result in a reduction of the BTU valve on a volume basis (which is not desired).
ANTI-GEL does not affect the Cloud Point. It only changes the Pour Point. As mentioned earlier, the anti-gel works by modifying the wax crystals.
The first treatment of the fuel with ANTI-GEL will show the greatest results and subsequent treatments will show lesser results. We expect, on a fuel that has no anti-gel added, a 20oF. drop in Pour Point when treated at a recommended rate of one gallon of ANTI-GEL to 1000 gallons of fuel. Now if you treat this 1000 gallons with another gallon of ANTI-GEL, we would only expect an additional 8 to 10oF. lowering of the Pour Point. The subsequent treatments would be even less, which illustrates the fact that the wax crystals can only be modified a certain amount, regardless of the type of treatment.
When should the ANTI-GEL be added? For the ANTI-GEL to be effective, it must be added before a cloud point appears in the fuel; the fuel must be bright. Once the cloud (wax) starts forming, the anti-gel cannot modify the wax crystals.
How should it be added? For best results it should be added to the storage tank before adding the fuel. As the fuel is added, it will mix the anti-gel into the fuel. The same method can be used for adding to fuel tanks. Again, the fuel must be free of wax crystals at the time of addition of the fuel anti-gel for effective performance of ANTI-GEL.