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All the trucks that pull out of that refinery are getting the same fuel, pulled on same tank, same day, same everything. There is no such thing as "bottom of the barrel", "cheap fuel", or "seconds", when it comes to fuel. A jobber may drive an extra 200 miles for fuel two or three cents cheaper, this fuel will most likely be the same quality as the other higher priced fuel, just marked down by marketing dept of said company.
Premium and regular diesel only have one thing different, the additive package. If they are loading a premium diesel from the rack at Marathon, they are getting a anti-gell(although not this time of year), anti-fugal, cetane booster, ect, injected to the load they are pulling. The only way to check this is to obtain a copy of the Bill Of Lading their truck got when loading product at the terminal. It would state what product "premium diesel, "off road dyed", "premium off road", ect, how many gallons was loaded, what time, how much additive was injected, and where/who it was loaded for. The other way would be a detailed analysis of the fuel itself, not possible for most terminals, and only available from higher level labs.
In short, you could ask to see the BOL from the last load delivered to this station. Most likely they will tell you to take a flying leap, but if you get tight with one of their drivers they can tell you the real scoop. Good luck.
