Downpipe mods
I had used header wrap on my factory downpipe early in my noise reduction experiments. There is some reduction, but not a huge one. Pretty much as described above as a reduction in the 'tinny' sound.
After experimenting with several variations of factory downpipe expanding into a 4" system with various mufflers, I finally decided to go with a full 4" system from the turbo back.
The system I used has 16Ga steel pipe, and there was a noticable increase in the background 'hum or drone' from the thinner steel pipe. I did not take the time to install header wrap on the new system.
The first experiment to reduce this new exhaust pipe noise was to replace the downpipe to muffler pipe [the horozontal section] with a heavy wall 12Ga. pipe. There was a noticable change in the overall noise level, mostly when under heavy acceleration.
There was still a lot of noise under heavy throttle, and it was really annoying me. My truck was about 2-3DB quieter at 80 mph than at 70 mph. There is a definite engine generated hum or ressonance at around 1900 RPM [70mph] in my truck.
So about a week ago, I pulled off the downpipe [4" bare steel, no headerwrap] and added a second layer of steel to it to make it as much as possible a double walled pipe.
I took a length of 4" 14GA pipe, and slit it lengthwise. This allowed me to open up the slit with expanding pliers and slip cut-to-length pieces over and past the downpipe's bends and kinks. . I then clamped the second layer down tight against the inner pipe and used a MIG to weld it in place. I was not able to double wall the bends in the pipe, or the cone shaped section where the pipe expands from the turbo to the 4" pipe.
I reinstalled the much heavier downpipe again without header wrap, just to see what changes in noise this mod had produced.
Well the 'tinny' sound is mostly gone, so I consider the experiment a success. I can't really measure any huge reduction in sound pressure [decibels], but I don't hear that annoying background hum or drone anymore, and the 1900 rpm range doesn't stand out as much as before.
Next I will wrap the downpipe and horizontal section up to the muffler with header wrap, and see what difference this makes.
If you want to shop around for header wrap, GSI sells various widths, lengths and weights of this product, I would describe it as a woven fiberglass tape. The type I bought is 2" wide and about 1/8" thick.
www.soundstop.com TDR members get a 15% discount on most GSI products, a 30% discount on the 1/2" soundstop foam.
Greg L. The Noise Nazi