High altitude and warm temps
Gary, I just went through Nevada and California and was over 5,000 feet several times (up to 7300). I was towing an 1800lb flatbed trailer. My DD2s don't smoke much at home unless the weather is hot (400 feet) but it was easy to make lots of smoke at high elevation if I wanted to. If you roll into the throttle easy there was no smoke, but take off from a light fast and I could make more than double the smoke possible at home. WIth the HX40 expect to make some smoke. Driving at high elevation was one of the main factors in my choosing DD2s over DD3s.
Power wise I didn't notice a lot of drop, just takes longer to come on, due to slower spoolup. My EGTs did run a bit higher, not much though. Stock exhaust minus muffler.
Vaughn