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Homemade bypass filter install

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I recently decided to add an oil bypass filter to my truck. After searching for what systems to put on, I decided to make my own with several goals:



1- Keep the installed cost below $100.

2- Spin on system, I did not want to change the TP style filters.

3- Readily available, inexpensive, filters.

4- Clean installation, in fact, I wanted the system to be relatively invisible when done.

5- Have fun!



Another TDR member decided he wanted one too, so we went after it together from here. Helpers are good, and besides, who wants to drink alone? Below are 5 photos of the install and kit. Here's how we got it all done:



After researching a few websites, most notably, Bob Is The Oil Guy , we decided to try a Baldwin B164 filter. We bought the Baldwin OB1305 filter base. After searching for a suitable location to mount the filter, we settled on a spot behind the passenger side of the front bumper. First we pulled the wheel well out. We used a scrap of ¼” aluminum plate we had and cut it to fit. We then drilled mounting holes to attach it to the truck and for the filter base. All was attached with 5/16” hardware. No welding involved!



In order to keep the return line installation clean, we ordered a Cummins 3931827 turbo oil return fitting and associated O ring. We then had a friend braze this closed and tapped one of the four 1/8” NPT x ¼” hose fittings into it. I then used a long screw driver and a pair of vise grips to easily remove the expansion plug from the un-used return galley on the side of the block below the factory oil filter. After installing 30 inches of ¼” Parker high temp hose onto the push-loc fitting, I drove the return fitting into the oil galley.



The pressure side required a 1/8” NPT elbow and another 1/8” NPT x ¼” hose fitting with 28 inches of the Parker hose.



The hoses were carefully routed to the filter base and attached with 1/8” NPT elbows and the remaining 1/8” NPT x ¼” hose fittings.



After that, all that remained was to fire it up, check for leaks, and enjoy a celebratory beverage. Please note that if after doing a before-and-after used oil analysis, if the results are unsatisfactory, I fully intend to install a name brand manufacturers’ spin-on bypass filter using the plumbing I've already installed. I will follow up with before and after oil particle count data when we get it and add it to this post.



Following is the parts list for this project. We spent $77. 69 for each system. We did NOT pay retail for these items, so your results may vary depending on where you shop and what kind of deals you can make. We estimate the degree of difficulty as 2 beers on a 6 beer scale.



1 Cummins 3931827 oil return & O ring

6 feet of Parker 1/4" high temp hydraulic hose

1 Baldwin OB1305 base

4 1/8” NPT x ¼” push-loc fittings

3 1/8” NPT 90 degree brass elbows

1 Scrap aluminum plate

6 5/16” bolts, nuts, & washers

1 Baldwin B164 filter
 
That's really nice actually... I like it alot! If I hadn't installed a kit already, I'd be all over that! I really like the easy access of being able to change the filter as well. Very clean!

--Eric
 
I am also going to look at that location. I like it. If I can fit the amsoil kit there I am all over that.



I'm certain it will fit as there is plenty of room there. Just fab up a mounting plate, be sure your hoses are long enough, and have at it.



The Amsoil kit appears to be a good product. I'm not sure how much hose they provide though. Probably only a potential issue if you are planning to drain back into the filler cap.



100 Proof
 
Looks great - what's the micron rating of that filter element? Will be interesting to see follow-up analysis reports!



The information I've seen puts the Micron rating all over the place. Truth is, I'm not sure. Thought it would be best to collect some actual data.



One thing I am certain of, it is NOT as efficient a filter as the setup in your sig. Hopefully it will be adequate for me to extend drain intervals. If not, I will go a different way. Remember, I've only got $75 in this thing. :D



100 Proof
 
Are you running an open supply/return line - or do you have a restriction in there somewhere? I'd be a bit concerned about system PSI loss without some restriction, plus, slower oil flow would encourage improved filtration...
 
Are you running an open supply/return line - or do you have a restriction in there somewhere? I'd be a bit concerned about system PSI loss without some restriction, plus, slower oil flow would encourage improved filtration...





Gary - I think that filter has a built in restriction...



100 proof - do you think that aluminum plate will work harden and crack after some time??



steved
 
According to baldwin it does. . . thou I am not sure how much. Amsoil uses a . 032" (~1/32) restriction hole on the return side.





I think that is the old spec for when Amsoil used a BE-series filter... want to say its 0. 045" currently. I know I had to modify the orifice in my older head for the later filters.



I believe the orifice in the Baldwin looked to be around 1/8"... it has been a while since I looked at one though.



steved
 
100 Proof



Thanks for sharing. That looks great and you did a nice job.



I have one recommendation on your install: please be careful using white plastic tie strap on the blue oil line. Over time, the tie strap can cut into the line and abraid it. You may want to add the black convoluted tubing on the blue oil line and then tie strap it or use the rubber sleeved cushion clamps that are designed specifically for hoses.



I also have one question: what is the point of the additional oil filter? does it extend your oil change intervals or provide more protection? I use the Stratopore Fleetgard filters, which I thought were the best???



Thanks,

Louis
 
Gary - I think that filter has a built in restriction...



100 proof - do you think that aluminum plate will work harden and crack after some time??



steved



Restriction orifice is 1/16".



I do not think the plate will work harden because it is quite stiff and constrained. I do not expect any flexing. I'll keep an eye on it though and if I detect any sign of fatigue, I'll put a steel plate in.



Louis- Good catch on the zip ties. I did use some split loom over the hydraulic lines where they pass near the frame rail. I'll add some where I have zip ties.



Thanks!



100 Proof
 
100 Proof

... what is the point of the additional oil filter? does it extend your oil change intervals or provide more protection?...



A bypass filter will take out particles below 25 Microns, which is the typical limit of most full flow filters. It runs in parallel to the full flow filter at a much reduced flow rate. Some bypass filters are reported to take out particles below 1 Micron.



At the end of the day, better filtration will equate to longer engine life. Many people also extend oil change intervals when using bypass filters in conjunction with a Used Oil Analysis.



If you Google "bypass filters" you will find a whole day worth of reading on the topic. Some folks can get pretty passionate about it.



100 proof
 
Just got an email from Baldwin. .

The B164 has a micron rating of 1 or 2 nominal with a 15 absolute.


steved, thanks for the info on the orifice, I guess I dug up old info.
 
Would suggest hose clamps on the push on fittings for additional security.



Split loom where the hoses go over the frame rail might be a good idea, too.
 
hey just wondering if you've done an oil analysis on that setup yet? It looks like a nice job you did, I like your oil return:cool:
 
Would you, please, expand on how you removed the expansion plug? That's the part I can't figure out & am worried about.



Thanks.



Joe F. (Buffalo)
 
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