Taken from Boostpimps.com:
The heart of the Garrett GT42 can be had in two different flavors, those with the standard bushing and those with dual ball bearing center sections. Of course those with the dual ball bearing center sections get the added R designation, yielding the GT42R combination.
Next we'll take a look at the different configurations in wheels and trims available. Here we also have a couple options. There is a small and a large compressor wheel available on the GT42 or GT42R, the actual sizing is as follows:
Turbo Wheel Compressor
Inducer
Diameter
(mm) Compressor
Exducer
Diameter
(mm) Trim
Garrett GT42 GT42 in70 ex94 trim56
Garrett GT42 GT42 in74 ex102 trim53
With the compressor wheel info out of the way, we can move on to focus on the exhaust side of things. The turbine on the Garrett GT42 is an 82mm 84 trim wheel which is paired with either compressor. There is a few options available for turbine housings though. Standard is the large T5 flanged housing with an integrated 5" V-Band discharge with a 1. 15 A/R ratio. Optionally this turbo can be paired with a T04 flanged housing that has an integrated 4" V-Band discharge and 1. 01 or 1. 15 A/R ration housings available. The latter is obviously preferred in small motor applications in search of large horsepower numbers.
The above should cover all of the basics on the Garrett GT42 and Garrett GT42R turbos. If you're looking for spool times and boost thresholds, you won't find any here. Due to the shear size of this turbo, you know it's going to have a lot of lag, however, that's only a tradeoff for that huge top end horsepower it can bring you.