Although I usderstand the point of your question, since the engine was never designed to run without the turbo, it's kind of an irrevalant question. It's not an option, and has to be there for it to run correctly. Without the turbo, the Cummins 5. 9 would be a very very heavy low powered engine that would run forever.
It's almost like asking, "how much horsepower does a carberator add to a Chevy 327?"