I need to open my big mouth every time I hear it. The Diesel Engine was not necessarily designed to run on Vegetable Oil. It was designed to run on whatever fuel happened to be the most economical at the time, whether it was a gas, liquid or suspended solid. Rudolf and his licensees tried a wide variety of fuels, but he first saw a licensees engine run on veggie oil at the 1901 Paris Expedition. It was a fuel he hadn't tried himself. There is no record of anyone doing it again. For some great info on the Diesel engine I highly recommend reading "Diesel's Engine", by Lyle Cummins. Great Stories and lots of history.
I've been running Homebrew Bio for over 6 years, and 300,000 miles of driving, so I'm definitely a proponent, but there are actually some pretty good reasons the manufacturers aren't recommending B100. Search the National Renewable Energy Lab website for Biodiesel testing for a small taste of what they're worried about.
Here's a short list.
Biodiesel easily oxidizes when stored. When it oxidizes it forms acids and solid precipitates. These low molecular weight acids promote the formation of gum and deposits in the entire fuel system. . including areas after the fuel filter. 4 out of 5 B100 samples tested by NREL in 2004 failed the rancimat test. Most failed in one hour, when the minimum standard is 6 hours. So, until the Biodiesel quality in this country improves, manufacturers definitely have something to worry about.
Engine manufacturers, including Cummins, noticed that Biodiesel blends as low as B20 deplated soft metal parts. The overflow valves in the P7100 pump is zinc plated. Cummins presented information at the National Biodiesel Conference in Palm Springs, Ca. two years ago that showed a deplated overflow valve. They also found no evidence of where the zinc went, like into the fuel or engine oil. Until they get answers to questions like that, they're not going to endorse it.
B20-B100 has also been found to reduce the water separating efficiency of coalescing fuel filters. Water separation efficiency of 2 micron filters with B20 blends dropped to 95% with course water droplets (test SAE J1839), but dropped to 0%-30% efficiency with emulsified water (SAE 1488). Interestingly enough, no fuel system damage was noticed even with all that water getting through, but water in Bio can form soaps. Soaps in the fuel lead to increased formation of varnish and gum.
Biodiesel that's blended with ULSD has also been found to form more combustion chamber deposits than when using either ULSD or B100 unblended. It also forms more deposits than when using Biodiesel blends of S500 and S5000. These results have only been noticed in the engine labs, and not in any fleets running ULSD blends.
Lastly Biodiesel and Biodiesel blends cause increased NOx emissions, which is exactly what engineers are now working to reduce. They definitely don't need any variable added to the mix that might interfere with the results they are working so hard to achieve.
My 2 cents.
Joe