No, this isn't intended to start an oil war. It's really a serious question.
What makes any oil better than any other? This question has been hashed over, discussed, fought out and generally flogged beyond death.
In general, the technical specifications of the oil and laboratory test results show which lubes do a better job than others.
The question I'm actually asking is, "How can we tell that an oil is better?" That is, what tangible (visibly and audibly measurable) results can be detected?
For instance, some oils will flow much better when cold, thus alllowing the engine to be better lubricated in extremely cold temperatures.
Some oils maintain their viscosity over longer periods of time, making them more suitable for extended use.
Some oils withstand extremely high temperatures better than others. I'd noticed that, back when I was using Mopar lube (up to 60K miles), my turbo would 'stick' when started cold, until plenty of exhaust was pushed at it to spin it, even though I always cooled the EGT to 300F before shutting down. After switching to synthetic, this symptom went away and hasn't recurred.
So what visible, audible, tangible 'results' can be recorded that show one oil to be better than another, whether it can be detected externally, can be seen using an optical probe, or requires an engine to be dismantled?
And once we see how to determine how engine lubes differ, perhaps we can come up with a table of ballpark maintenance intervals that shows how to best utilize whichever lube we choose.
After all, it's not about the lube we choose, it's about performing maintenance that best matches how we use the engine.
Neal
What makes any oil better than any other? This question has been hashed over, discussed, fought out and generally flogged beyond death.

The question I'm actually asking is, "How can we tell that an oil is better?" That is, what tangible (visibly and audibly measurable) results can be detected?
For instance, some oils will flow much better when cold, thus alllowing the engine to be better lubricated in extremely cold temperatures.
Some oils maintain their viscosity over longer periods of time, making them more suitable for extended use.
Some oils withstand extremely high temperatures better than others. I'd noticed that, back when I was using Mopar lube (up to 60K miles), my turbo would 'stick' when started cold, until plenty of exhaust was pushed at it to spin it, even though I always cooled the EGT to 300F before shutting down. After switching to synthetic, this symptom went away and hasn't recurred.
So what visible, audible, tangible 'results' can be recorded that show one oil to be better than another, whether it can be detected externally, can be seen using an optical probe, or requires an engine to be dismantled?
And once we see how to determine how engine lubes differ, perhaps we can come up with a table of ballpark maintenance intervals that shows how to best utilize whichever lube we choose.
After all, it's not about the lube we choose, it's about performing maintenance that best matches how we use the engine.
Neal