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Machine shop bewilderment

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Hello,

This is my first post here. I thought I would post because I am shocked at what the machine shop offered for crankshaft cleanup.
I have been trying to rebuild an '03 (with late '02 components) since the end of April. I tore the engine down believing there was a spun bearing to replace, but I found that the seller had apparently assembled this engine out of odds and ends just to make it "driveable".
Sure enough there was a spun bearing. The thrust also had been chewed up, leaving large babbitt swarfs in the pan. The oil remaining in the pan seemed to be the only "factory original" item in the whole assembly!
Two connecting rods were black as if they had been heat-treated, black from one end to the other. But the corresponding bearing areas had bearings with plenty babbitt left. These rods obviously came from another block, and it must have been hot enough to glow in the dark!
The crank had rust spots on it. The rumor is that it had been in a flood, but there were few rust spots. One rod journal shows a gouge that I suspect came from a rod coming loose. The gouge had a good bearing on it, and the block shows no internal evidence of anything getting frisky.
The rocker levers and shafts both showed galling. There was a gouge in a tappet that nearly matched the one on the crank, and this is a mystery! Amazingly, the push rods showed no damage or wear. I would think that damage would be uniform if all parts were present for the damage I observed.
So off it goes to the machine shop. Five weeks later, it shows up "completed". The crank was supposedly polished, but the rust spots remain. Rusty fingerprints were on most of the journals. At first I doubted the shop when they called and said it just needed polishing, and that it was still standard. How could that be? I didn't question them, but when I saw the "finished" crank I began to doubt they had done anything but look at it.
So I cleaned the debris and crusty rust from the block, installed new Cummins STD bearing shells, lubricated them, and put in the crank. This crank will not turn without a prybar. This is with only the upper shells in place! They are all seated correctly. I would think that there is no way for a crank to increase it's diameter, but it seems I have found one that did! The crank turns stiffly throughout the rotation, with no change in effort required, it is as if there is a brake partially applied.
I am a machinist. The way I would look at a job like this is to turn the journals to the first oversize bearing and polish.
These journals are not uniform, as I have turned the crank some leave a smooth lube coat, others are lacking in uniformity.
Rust spots still remain, right where they were when it left for the machine shop, mainly at the side and edges of the wear face.
Should this crank not have been turned uniformly to eliminate the gouge first, and then polished? I am guessing (I don't have a needle point for my indicator) that the gouge is at least .020" deep. I don't know if there is a different "standard" for automotive machine shops, but shouldn't a journal be as close to a mirror finish as possible? Any surface roughness on a journal would "machine" the soft babbitt on the first turn, giving extra oil clearance instantly!
At this point, I aim to indicate the crankshaft in place and see if it is even straight. Then it is getting a ride to a different machine shop.
I would appreciate some input here. The gentleman I am assembling this engine for deserves to get what he paid for. It is almost as if the machine shop waved a stick over the parts and "magically" declared them done.
The same shop was supposed to press in new wrist pin bushings and machine them. We had bought 2 replacement rods used, and sent them to the machine shop along with 6 new Cummins bushings. I picked them up, and when I got into the box there were two bushings still in unopened boxes, and the two used rods were still in the wrapping from the person that shipped them to us. I can't believe this. They bored the block in with 6 holes. Do they expect to reassemble this with only 4 pistons?
Speaking of pistons... we ordered .020 over Mahle pistons form a shop back east that were supposed to be ceramic coated and have a teflon coating aplied to the skirts. The pistons arrived with a ceramic coating, but no teflon. I called, and sent them back just to get what we paid for. I inspected the "corrected" pistons.
Somebody's grandmother must have shot the ceramic coat with thir glasses off. The coating is not uniform, and I suspect the effectiveness of an uneven coat. The coating visually varies in thickness and quality. The "teflon" looks as if it was applied with an acid brush. The coating is of variable thickness as well, and sme is slopped in small globs in toward the wrist pin flats. I can even see aluminum shining through the "coating" in some places. These are coatings that are supposed to be accurately applied, to withstand a HOT working environment. Are these conditions I have described seem "normal" to anyone on this forum? If so, tell me how far that engine got before it had to be pulled again.
My aim in this rebuild was to have a happy customer. But the machine shop is not on my team, it would seem, nor is the
piston coater, who expects that I should be satistied with a "protective" coating that has the surface finish equivalent to a pre-schooler's finger paint job.
I would really appreciate some feedback on this forum. There seems to be nothing but sound advice here, and that is what I will follow. I won't mention any names on this forum, unless it is decided that is is best to warn future members in a similar situation. I would have like to know about these suppliers before I made the decisions, it would have saved us time and money, but mainly frustration and disappointment.

I would greatly appreciate some feedback from other members.

Hopefully this hasn't been too long.


snapped bolt
 
Sounds like you got the block/pistons/rods back exactly like they were when you dropped them off. Need to get your hannds on some micrometers, inside and outside and some plAstiggae and start checking to see what you have. If the work was not done I would attempt to get my money back and run. Look t the main that take the thrust, it may be the tight spot or you may have some undersized bearings? FWIW I have never built a diesel engine but have done numerous gassers. Good luck. bg
 
think key is to take a tour of the shop you are going to use . I realize you are into this mess now plan on double checking everything at this point . Are you thinking buying a short block from cummins would have been a better idea?
 
Hi,

The bewilderment expands it's scope.

I decided to check what parts I had left to see what I had. I was a little surprised.
The main caps had different numbers that what Cummins showed in Quickserve. So I emailed them and I was told to replace them. I thought that might be a problem in attempting to turn the shaft.
I went on to check the crank-and I got a big WHAT?!? The crank number is 3915258. The experienced folks around here might know that this part number isn't even on the distant radar for this engine. This crank is actually for industrial applications. The mechanic installing this was aware of the discrepancy at this time, because this engine has a straight cut gear, but the 3915258 crank comes with a helical-cut gear- it had to be swapped to get this crank in. I am sure he would have noticed the extra work.
The 3915258 sells for around $650. The crank that is native to this block runs around $1450 if you are lucky. I wonder how many other 5.9's may be running around with this "mod".
I am waiting for my customer to cave in and order the right crank. He said yesterday that he didn't want to pick up a used crank, so his actual options are quite limited.
I am just bloody well hoping this will go together with the new parts. When I tore down the block, it had an entire set of aftermarket bearings, and all showed "recent" damage from debris touring the lube system. One bearing had spun, and the main caps had been installed just a little sloppy. The ring dowels were loose, and the main caps were jammed in, catching the
ring dowels, and pinching ring dowel material. Some of the material looked to be up to .020", so there was plenty oil clearance! The main caps never seated fully.
Much to my astonishment and utter amazement, the cam appropriate for this block!
This is truly an experience!

Cheers!

snapped bolt
 
Deal with this every day, only with pumps.

Sure it wouldn't be more cost effective to buy a good used engine and trash can that train wreck?
 
Hi,

I think the gentleman has still saved a great deal of money over buying a remanufactured block.

A new Cummins cranshaft was delivered last evening by Fedex. By their stealth delivery person. I didn't even know it had arrived. The driver just left.
The box it came in showed shipping damage. The pine block cradles were broken. I will let cummins know what their carrier did.
The main bearing caps were correct, but Cummins has had 3 subsequent upgrades to the part. Since the previous apes working on this engine managed to drive most of the ring dowels in crooked, I decided the new bearing caps should be used.
Once I get the nose gear installed I will be checking the main bearings with Plastigage; if the dimensions are right, without a great deal of variation, the final torque will be applied.
The head didn't get a lot of attention at the machine shop, either. No new valves were installed. Many of the exhaust valves show pitting in the surface / small chew marks from debris. The head should go back. It gets a little too hot in there to leave the rough valves in place.
I am REALLY looking forward to getting this engine complete and RUNNING! This episode has gone on too long.

snapped bolt
 
This engine will run, I have no doubt. I just feel for my customer who honestly believed the truck he bought had a good engine. So far, little
evidence has arrived to back that up.
There is no pain involved in assembling a Cummins diesel. Now, if this had been a Chevy Citation engine, I would have had to drag myself to the mudpits on a daily basis to work on it.
Most all parts I have now are new Cummins, from Cummins Northwest. The only way I could have inflicted pain would have been to recommend going with what we had, or abandoning the project halfway through.
It will take a while, but I will indeed taste the "thrill of victory".
I told my customer at the beginning I don't want to see him unless he has a big smile on his face. But it is my job to put that smile there. I have a great start with the right parts.

snapped bolt
 
I said what I said above because it sounds like you have gone to extrodinary length to "FIX" what some joker patched together and shuffled off to your customer. It is very sad because people like that gives the fine art of precision mechanics a bad name. I hope the whole job goes well.
 
Motorhead,

That was a great summary!
This is just an engine "rebuild". If I find "bad" parts, they must be replaced. This engine has had more than it's share of "bad" parts, and it's not a Cummins issue, it is the issue of the mechanic slapping together an engine just to sell a truck. This truck sold at an online auction, the owner was thousands of miles away when he won the auction....and purchased a nightmare. I haven't harassed him about his purchase, I don't think there is much chance of him doing that again.
Ultimately, through several conversations with him, I determined that he wanted this to be a good engine. Every time I informed him of what I found, he had me order new parts, saying, "I don't want used parts!" and we have nearly replaced everything inside this block now. This is to be a work truck. He has had the transmission rebuilt, and the rear axle, as well. I haven't heard anything about the front axle yet, but based on the information he gave me, I had to go all the way.
Crap parts aside, this should assemble into a pretty good engine.
I am sure I can sell these old parts on Ebay, if the original mechanic has internet access, he should be interested in these parts since he likes to work "on the edge"- install the worst possible parts and see if the vehicle makes it home on the first trip.
I am surprised that this engine did not catch fire just from the friction. Three of the rocker lever shafts had to be driven out or the levers with a socket, and three just needed a brass hammer.
If I encounter any more discrepancies, the owner will be notified. I feel like the Grinch Mechanic.
What i don't want to be involved in is opening this engine back up. What began as a simple replacement of a spun connecting rod bearing has been a real education in what some folks are capable of doing-or not doing.
I am going down to take some pictures of the new crankshaft and the damage Fedex thought it needed. I might try to slip on that timing gear before I have to leave today.

This week will be fun!

Cheers,

snapped bolt
 
New crankshaft rotates by hand...

But those new main bearing caps seem to require line boring.
The Grinch Mechanic strikes again.
It's almost a dilemma... the old caps, which were just superseded a few times by Cummins, would probably fit. The new caps don't even want the bearing shell. There is about .2" protrusion on one side. No way to make that up with the crush. It would lock the crank tight.
I guess this block is going back for machining, but not to the same place. I did speak to a knowledgeable gentleman at another shop (farther away, of course) that sounded like someone I could trust.
Now I need to find a way to tell the owner.
I guess this engine will be as close to the blueprint print as possible. But if I get any more "wake up calls" from this engine, I'm tempted to give it the Thermite.


snapped bolt
 
I've been through this many times in years past but on large stationary and Marine engines. Any time Main caps are replaced or any bearing shells have spun, the saddles need to be checked for cracks. The block and caps have to be torqued up and line honed. If the rods are to be used again they need to be re-conditioned as well both on the large and small ends. the block should also be decked. This is the very minimum that needs to be done and takes a specialized shop well experienced in this type of machine work.

Good luck.
 
Hi again,

It looks like this will go to a machine shop for boring.
This engine also had a 3945669 for the thrust cap, which is for the 360-degree thrust bearing. It is definitely a Cummins part, but I am only getting industrial websites when I search. Why am I not surprised?
It looks inevitable that this block will go back to a machine shop. The first shop apparently didn't bother to check the crankshaft or bearing caps. I had initially assumed they would take care of us, but they seemed more interested in taking care of themselves.
I'm going to miss that block. Last time it wandered over 5 weeks in the wilderness. I really need it to be made ready for assembly.

Anybody out there know where the 3945669 main bearing cap belongs?

rrowdy, thanks for the good advice.

Cheers,

snapped bolt
 
Not quite sure what you are asking...

where does the cap go in the block or what block does it go with?

If you want to know where in the block it belongs it is #9 which goes in the front.

bb909gz_lg.jpg


bb909gz_lg.jpg
 
Hi mwilson,

I just wanted to know which block this cap came from. While scooping around in the leftover parts, I found this engine was also equipped with main bearings, made by Cummins, intended for another block altogether; it may be an another industrial app.
For certain this will need to be align bored.

snapped bolt
 
Is there a part number on the block itself??? The more I look at this the less that I like what I see......this is a Common Rail that you are building......????? Or a 24 valve???

Do you have the VIN of the truck at hand???
 
I have the block number, I used it to order the parts through Quickserve.
This is a Common Rail.
The way things are going, there will not be a whole lot left of what came in.
The truck was running with it's orignal ECM. The number on the ECM matches the block. The parts removed from the engine were from....well, you name it.
I spoke to the machine shop this morning, and he plans on doing the job right. The first machine shop didn't say anything about the work, or what was done, they just presented the owner with a one-line-item bill...the total. No mention of actual work performed. The main bearing caps didn't even match the block. Nothing mentioned. I had assumed they would do what was needed, that is why it was sent to the machine shop in the first place. It shouldn't have been declared "complete" by the machine shop if it wasn't complete. The ring dowels in the caps were crushed, and adding clearance to the mains. They should have caught that and suggested the align bore.
The machine shop I want it to go to has the capability to do the align bore, where the first shop did not. I am just hoping that this original block will pass the magnaflux, another test the first machine shop didn't do.. or at least we have no proof.
We ordered a set of new fuel lines; I will have to add a few more since all of the fuel lines look as if they were stored under a dock, and installed with a cheater pipe. Threads and seats are damaged. It was difficult to separate them, because they were far over torqued.
If it turns out the block isn't any good, I will be quite upset. I could have saved time by telling the customer to buy a Cummins Reman engine. The magnaflux should have been done first. I was expecting that like most diesels, that very few parts would need machining/replacing, but this one is the star in it's own category.
So help me if the block doesn't pass.


snapped bolt
 
Ok, sounds like you are on it. The phrase "Correct Main Bearing Caps" makes me less worried.

The loose parts and stuff are from a lower horsepower industrial "B" series I believe. Some people think "They're all the same".......

I looked up my "06 and immediately noticed the block stiffener plate and that all seven caps are the same part number, then the light went on.......

With the proper caps and a line bore you should be in a little better shape.



06 dodge.jpg


06 dodge.jpg
 
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