In theory, it would seem that increasing rail pressure would help mileage, as noted on p. 110. In practice, neither Marco Castano (owner, MADS electronics/developer of Smarty), Mark Chapple (owner of TST, Cummins engineer for 33 years, developer of Power Kit and PowerMax products), nor I have seen any clear, verifiable mileage increase from raising rail pressure above the stock Cummins curve. Power adders do “cheat” the truck's overhead console report of fuel mileage, giving falsely high readings because fuel is being added that the computer doesn't know about. Mark told me he did see a nice torque increase in the 900-1300 rpm range from added rail pressure that was not achievable to the same extent by adding injection duration. As with some other products and approaches to modifying turbo diesels, “YMMV” in internet slang, or “your mileage may vary. ”