The filter bracket mounts to the inside of the left frame just forward of the fuel tank, right to the left side of the back of the transfer case. There are two "ears" which serve as the upper mount points for the filter bracket and one hole in the frame that the lower mounting bolt fits into. The wiring performs two functions - it provides for the water in fuel sensor option of the new filter, so you end up with two WIF sensors. Your original WIF sensor in the original fuel filter is replaced with a new one, then the harness attaches to the new sensor in your original filter as well as the SDFK filter. The second function is providing a fuel heater. The harness provides a relay that mounts near the battery along with power connections you attach to the battery (positive wire is fused), and the power connector plugs into the new filter housing down under your truck.
I ran a truck for 4 years with a filter on the suction side of an under truck filter and never had any trouble with gelling or plugging down to -10F, but I was probably lucky and wasn't exposed to biodiesel like we are now.
The instructions indicate short box trucks need to drop the tank but I'm not going that route. I'm tapping into the original supply line just forward of the SD filter mounting location and using an assortment of Push Lock and JIC fittings to supply flow to the new filter as well as the OEM filter. I'd upload the instructions but the file is huge and I'm sure I've seen it here before - it's #K6855569AC.