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Musings on my first 3 days towing with my 2014

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OK, no biggie, but three days from Hershey, PA area to near Terre Haute, IN, 715 miles.
Not mountains, but lots of hills and mostly interstates 76 & 70. Flatter in Indiana.

I've been retired and towing for 14 years, and for the last 5 years tow a 2007 Excel 28 RTW 5th wheel camper at 15,000 lbs. The last 12 years I towed with my 2002 6 speed! So I'm used to and expecting to manually shifting and I guess I'm treating my new 68RFE as a manual too. I suspect I'm driven to keep it in lockup and minimize torque converter heat. So keep that in mind as you read on and that I have a 3.42 rear end.

Here is what I learned and post here to learn more from your experiences
After a bunch of experimenting, I ended up driving with the Exhaust Brake and the Tow & Haul both on, as many of you have reported doing. Here is what I found: Note that I most always used manual shifting of the ERS (Electronic Range Select) control. (After reaching close to desired speed, I down-shifted from 'D' to '6th' gear... or lower if needed.) AND I used speed control for 95% of the time on this trip. I rarely exceed 60 (OK 65 around towns where the locals drivers and the speed limit encourage me to speed up! And getting a run at a hill.) After all I'm retired and trying to save fuel and sooth my nerves (and my wife's)!!!

1. The transmission (68RFE with 3.42 rear end) (Exhaust Brake with T&H on) seems to like 4th gear around 40-45 MPH, 5th around 50-55 MPH and WILL shift into 6th at 60+ if not climbing. (Don't shoot the messenger for the approximate speed ranges I observed... after all I was driving too!) But MY truck WILL enter 6th with the EB & T&H on under the right conditions. Only occasional I did have to 'trick' the transmission into 6th by turning T&H off, then back on again. I seem to recall some discussions on the boards that the T&H will lock out 6th gear. Not so for me... but the conditions have to be right. Eg around 60+ MPH and not much of a climb.

2. When in 6th at about 60 and I see a 'modest' grade coming (what ever that means...) I could play the old trucker game and increase the speed control and get a run at the hill. It would stay in 6th as long as the differential between the set point and the road speed was less than 3 MPH. I would watch this differential and manually drop the speed control set point, bit by bit by bit to keep it at 2 or less. Problem here is that the peak torque curve is about 1500 RPM, so I had to get a run at the hill to keep the RPMs up a bit. Realize that my goal here was to prevent the transmission from down shifting and stay in 6th!

3. Now if I was at 65 and a better torque point, it might pull the entire medium grade...

4. When I saw a 'steeper grade' and guessed that 6th would not hold up, I looked for the flat spot just before the beginning of the grade, and down shifted to 5th gear. My aim was to do this so the transmission SMOOTHLY went into 5th lock up with out any jar or jerk. Once in 5th, with the speed set anywhere between 55 and 65, it would smoothly power up the hill without more down shifting, running at 1500 RPM or higher. Now realize I wasn't in the Rockies yet! (But that's where we're heading!)

5. Braking: I was delighted to discover that with EB & TH on, when exiting from an interstate or what ever, it only took a very light , but continuous pressure on the brake peddle, for the transmission to automatically begin a series of automatic down shifts to reduce my speed... all the way down to 2nd. BTW it does appear the exhaust braking kicks off at about 20-25 MPH. Not like my old manual EB that I could use almost to stall! Sometimes on a country road, just letting off of the accelerator, caused the transmission to being to down shift.

6. Speed Control on a down-hill run will automatically down shift and/or use EB to maintain speed to about a maxim of about 2 MPH above the set point.

7. And of course, manually down shifting would activate the EB as expected if de-accelerating.

Tom
 
Very good info. Thanks. That Excel sure is a quality unit from what I've seen. I have the same truck and I've been a little worried about towing with the 3.42 but that's about all you can get short of a special order and then I'm not sure you can get one. Nonetheless, It seems like your truck is doing a pretty good job considering the load. Your techniques are exactly what I try to do also. Keep us posted and thanks for the details, very helpful.
 
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Very good info. Thanks. That Excel sure is a quality unit from what I've seen. I have the same truck and I've been a little worried about towing with the 3.42 but that's about all you can get short of a special order and then I'm not sure you can get one. Nonetheless, It seems like your truck is doing a pretty good job considering the load. Your techniques are exactly what I try to do also. Keep us posted and thanks for the details, very helpful.

The real test will come in July when I spend 2 months playing in the Colorado Rockies. The rear axle is always a compromise. I wanted the better fuel economy and hoped (so far so good) that I could get the truck to adapt to my 'manual' style and keep the torque convertor in lock-up to control temperature.
I don't expect to climb the Rockies in 6th or even 5th gear, but maybe 4th in lock-up...??? Well see.
Love this truck so far :-laf

BTW, again not big hills so far, but coolant rock steady at about 196-202, and transmission steady at 176, oil temp (memory weak here) I think 202.

Tom
 
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Yea, but Colorado will intimidate just about any one pulling an RV regardless of the axle. Both up and down the mountains. ha. On the flat interstates, does your truck downshift when you go over the overpasses? I'm really surprised you can get into 6th with that load but that's encouraging. I was disappointed when I found out I had a 3.42 but there is not a 3.73 on the lot in the 50 states that I could find in a 2500.
 
Tom,
My 08 is driven the same way that you are driving your new 14. I do not look so much at the speed but the engine RPM's and I try and keep them between 1,500 and 2,000. I have found that the truck will pull find in 6th gear up a 6 to 7% slop have down this in the Rockies and the Smoky Mountains. I will down shift to 5th if the EGT's are climbing over 1000F to cool the engine down.

4th gear 40-45 MPH is between 1200 and 1400 RPM around town on the highway at 65 MPH the engine RPM's is around 1500 in 6th gear.

You will easily pull any grade with your trailer and truck in 5th gear the truck will not struggle at all.

My set-up is: 4X4,3:73 Gears with stock size 17" tires, 68RFE, 6.7L using a Smarty set on CatCHER Level 3 with gages Boost, EGT and transmission temp. I am pulling a 318SAB Cougar with a combined weight truck/trailer + cargo of 18,200 LBS.

Jim W.
 
Yea, but Colorado will intimidate just about any one pulling an RV regardless of the axle. Both up and down the mountains. ha. On the flat interstates, does your truck downshift when you go over the overpasses? I'm really surprised you can get into 6th with that load but that's encouraging. I was disappointed when I found out I had a 3.42 but there is not a 3.73 on the lot in the 50 states that I could find in a 2500.

Well, I towed this same 5th wheel over the west with my '02 5.9 and 6 speed manual with out any major problems, just not Colorado. No special rear end. Yeah, geared down and the big fan would come on, but it would cool the engine right down. From what I hear, this 6.7 and the '13-14's have even better cooling. My major worry having finally moved to the 68RFE is the TC and transmission temps, so you can understand my fixation with lock-up when possible.

Overpasses. No problems that I'm aware of. I think I would have noticed it, but I will watch it down the road. Remember that I have found that I have about a 3 MPH cushion between the speed control setting and the downshift point. So an over pass might have decreased my speed by 1-2 MPH and I might not have noticed it. But to maintain the 6th gear, I set the speed control at 60. Sometimes 1-2 MPH higher.

Tom
 
Tom,
My 08 is driven the same way that you are driving your new 14. I do not look so much at the speed but the engine RPM's and I try and keep them between 1,500 and 2,000. I have found that the truck will pull find in 6th gear up a 6 to 7% slop have down this in the Rockies and the Smoky Mountains. I will down shift to 5th if the EGT's are climbing over 1000F to cool the engine down...
Jim W.
Sounds good Jim. My rear is not as good a puller as yours, but it should work!
Wish I still had the EGT I had installed on my '02...

Tom
 
All you guys with 3:42's quit worrying about if it will do the job.

I tow combined 28K+ up and down the west coast along I-5 and the slowest I see is 55 in 3rd gear at around 2,800rpm's.

I also get a honest 9.5 hand calc towing.

The only down side with that heavy of a load is I start off easy then lay into it. 50K and no problems at all.

My new 15 will have the 4:10's.
 
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