I don't know the specifics of fuel filter design, but pressure drop usually goes as the square of the area, in other words, cut the area in half and increase your pressure drop by a factor of four.
To filter smaller particles I would think the "net open area" in the filter mesh would be smaller, in other words, capturing any particles larger than 7 microns and allowing smaller particles to pass through. That would mean that for a mesh size of same LxW as an old filter (10micron?), the net area would go down, increasing pressure drop, or as the system would see it, a bigger restriction to flow.
The obvious solution is to increase the mesh area (LxW), analogously to the large cone-type air filters from K&N, aFE, etc. There is a reason they are that big.....
So, if the filter is the same size to fit in the same hole, how'd they do it? Or is there just a greater pressure drop (restriction) through the filter media.
I am not hugely concerned and regardless of the answer would switch to the finer particle filtration capability in a heartbeat as soon as it's offered, which will hopefully be before the new ULSD fuel coming out in 2007.
Tim