4500 5th. gear nut
I believe it's more a matter of the vibration and harmonics particular to the Cummins diesel. The 5th gear nut un-screws, it is not pushed off. The word I got from Six States (a gear-train supply house, the Pasco, Wa. store) is that the transmission re-builders they deal with are stating that the fully-splined mainshaft will help, but there will always be a problem with the 5th gear nut backing off, especially if the truck is used for towing. What the re-builders are recommending as the best cure is to go back together with the best parts the owner can afford, and then tack weld the 5th gear nut to the mainshaft, in about two or three places. It isn't a matter of the threads on the mainshaft or in the nut stripping out, it just rattles loose. My first repair went 5,000 miles, the second 3,000 miles, and the cure with the "spark wrench" (welder) is still holding. For eventual dis-assembly at re-build time it's no problem to remove the welds with a cut-off wheel. Brad