That was one of the interesting findings in the referenced test - fuel economy was the worst on the Dodge. Considering the fact that the engine also made the least power of the three, efficiency on the Dodge must be abysmal to be beaten so handily by two V8s (10% worse than the Ford, and 6% worse than GM).
Since all three vehicles were nearly the same total weight through the test (certainly they differed by <10%), we can safely say that it took the same amount of energy to get each to the top of any given grade. Differences in fuel economy are therefore closely correlated to overall efficiency, which must be on the order of 10% lower in the case of the Dodge. One might then conclude that in terms of the economy of hauling a given mass over a given route, the Dodge is the least efficient of the three. In other words, if you're going to buy a truck to haul things, the Dodge is the worst choice you can make in terms of fuel costs.
The ratio of maximum engine power to total weight, which I figure plays heavily on the grades, looks like this:
Ford = 0. 0144 hp/lb
GM = 0. 0144 hp/lb
Dodge = 0. 0128 hp/lb
So the Dodge is ~11% lower power-to-weight than the other two. This is on the same order as the difference in fuel economy between the Dodge and the Ford, although I won't suggest this is the reason the Dodge achieved worse fuel economy.
-Ryan