When I bought my Bloomer horse trailer, I toured the factory and they told me they set the axles so that the tongue weight is 30% of trailer weight. Now, if you've pulled many different horse trailers you know a Bloomer is heavier on the tongue than most, but I would venture to say that most horse trailers are in the 25% range.
Of course it depends on how you load the trailer, but if you have LQ you probably have a slant load, and they can pretty well predict where your horses will be.
I weighed the trailer with 4 horses in it but not much else (no LQ/not much gear) and GCW with my '02 single cab 2500 was 22K. If you look at my sig I recently got into a C&C (instead of a p/u), mainly due to the massive tongue weight of this trailer. With three horses and 800lbs of hay on the bed, I have had the C&C sitting on the overloads.
Forrest