the a, b, c, grade on the pistons mean that each one is a little larger than the std piston. a is 1 or2 thousands larger than std, b is 1 or 2 thou larger than a, c is 1 or 2 thou larger than b . I do not know how many grades of pistons cummins uses. they use them if the cylinder is smooth, round and within the taper tolerance, and the cyl just needs honeing. the proper cyl to piston clearance can usually be made up using the proper grade piston. if the cyl is not in spec for out of round, taper, and finish, for a grade a, b, c, piston, the cyl must be bored and honed to fit the next oversize piston. now you know the REST of the story !!:-laf