There are two types of adhesion, mechanical, and chemical, mechanical is when you have a rough surface or a hole that glue or material can go through, chemical is when there is a chemical reaction that bonds the two elements.
The best situation is when you have both, there are many different plastics and many different glues, find out who made the tank or a tank like it and ask them. They often have repair kits that you can buy for cheap that will provide proper adhesion.