This is a post from another diesel site
I hope!
For the last week I have been trying to improve the fuel pressure performance on my '00 truck. I have been through 6 LPs in 85K miles. The last one was just getting a little soft so I thought I'd try to do something else this time besides just replace it(BTW, I can now do a LP on a cold engine in 12 minutes!, plenty of practice... ) I usually see 14~15 psi@idle and 9@WOT with the stock pump.
So I thought I'd move the location down by the tank on the frame. I went to the parts store and my buddy talked me into a 4601HP. Specs said 18 psi and plenty of flow. I mounted it on the frame and it showed 10 psi@idle and 7 or 8@WOT. Bummer! I called Carter and the tech explained that it WILL make 18 psi but only if you restrict the output. So the pressure was governed by the load at the VP44 apparently and was not building up past that point due to the bypassed fuel at the engine.
I returned my stock 74213 Carter on warranty and put that pump at the new location on the frame. This was a disaster. I only saw 10 psi@idle and when you really stood on it, it would suddenly drop to ZERO psi. What the... ?!
Part of this may be due to the line I had to run from the pump to the filter. I did not yet have the special 12mm fittings to run 3/8" hose all the way and had to juggle the banjos around and had to use 1/4" from pump to filter housing. I cannot guess how much this would improve with bigger hose but it was scary watching the gauge drop to nothing!
Last resort was to put the stock LP back on the engine and put the 4601 on the frame as a booster/feeder for the other one. I did build a harness and ran a relay and larger wire to operate the rear pump.
the setup is now inlinefilter----3/8"----->P4601HP---3/8"--->74213----3/8"-->VP44
I did not know what to expect from this setup but it appears to be ideal. It is running 14. 5 psi from idle all the way to WOT. Not even a wiggle! I was really glad to see it was not running off the top of the gauge and the regulation is impressive.
The proof of the setup will be in how long these pumps will function as opposed to past experience. I have a feeling the front pump is going to be much happier being force fed and not having to suck the fuel up from the tank. I have read some remarks about the 4601 pump concerning reliability. I am confident that this would work equally as well with one of the Holley pumps and if I end up having a problem with the rear pump I plan on trying a different brand.
The one thing that would make me happier would be getting the front pump out of the heat/vibration of being mounted directly on the engine. Quite a few people suggested that was contributing to the short lifespan.
The tech at Carter said he kept notes and had talked to a lot of people about this particular issue and he even suggested the dual pump setup, adding that consideration needed to be given to the electrical feed if that is done. Very nice fellow...
Here is a graph of was I was seeing with each of these arrangments