The Dodge axle uses
this Trac-Rite differential.
Notice, however, that AAM offers 2 electronic versions of the same differential:
Trac-Rite EL, which looks to me like an electronic locker
Trac-Rite GTL, which looks like ours with the addition of the electronic locker.
I'd love to have either of those electronic ones - particularly the EL model, as it offers the simplicity of an open differential with the solid lockup of a locker. All at the flip of a switch.
According to the GM website, for $825 you can equip your rear axle with a "automatic locking differential", which gives us no indication of the type of locker being used. But I think it's reasonable to expect it's one of the electronic versions of the Trac-Rite linked above. Exactly which one, I'm not sure, but for $825 I would hope it's the GTL.
Obviously, GM, in their infinite "wisdom", feels their customers are too stupid to be given the ability to manually engage/disengage the locker, so they probably have it programmed into the computer.
Nevertheless, the argument with your friend is meaningless. Both trucks act like an open differential except when one wheel loses traction. Then - and only then - do they each engage some sort of mechanism for limiting the slip of that one wheel.
I would suspect that the full-lock mode of the GTL is commanded by the vehicle computer only at slow speed (probably under 5 or 10 mph) and only when 4wd is engaged (possibly only in 4wd lo). This might be done so that the vehicle doesn't decide to lock up the rear axle during an ordinary on-road turn. I don't know this for sure, I'm just speculating. If I'm correct, then both of your rear axles behave
identically during normal driving conditions. His rear differential, however, would theoretically be superior during low-speed off-road maneuvering.
Now, if you really want to put this guy in his place, show him
this photo!
Ryan