sparkets/exhaust
My guess is running too hot , the pistons might be starting to flake apart
and getting heat stress cracks 1300 is too high egts they start to melt at
1500 ,whos says your guage is accurate ?
i did at one time have a loader tractor shoot some sparks but the muffler soon felloff and was full of rust , this only notice able at night
But then on the other hand i got a old 220 cummins that when she pulls hard when warm will throw a 3foot flame out of the stack and it will roast tail feathers of birds if there on low wires or over passes