reminds me of my old pre-Pharmacy Organic Chemistry courses....
Originally posted by Chipstien
I would bet that the additive needs to be mixed with diesel for the anti-gelling properties to become active. Just a thought.
He's right for final result... his explanation is faulty... Diesel doesn't activate the anti-gel properties. Follow me thru the logic, here.
1. any "pure" chemical will have a sharp, definite freezing/melting point, where it appears to magically go from liquid to crystal, or from crystal to liquid
2. an impurity will turn the sharp, definite temperature to a range of temps. (more impurities will widen the range)
3. whatever polymer is the actual "fuel" molecule in #2 Diesel would also have a sharp, definite melting/freezing point. Diesel has additives (read: controlled impurities placed there on purpose), so it gels, rather than crystallizes. . under a microscope you'd probably be able to observe tiny crystals in a liquid environment. The colder the liquid mixture gets, the more of the various chemicals form microcrystals of their own. If you get it really, really, cold, it'll finally be solid, rather than gel.
4. For the additive, be it Howe's, Stanadyne, etc. the picture is the same. His gelled Stanadyne is a mixture, just like your D#2.
5. Each of these liquid mixtures, separately, has its own gel-point.
Apparently, Stanadyne's gel-point is somewhere in the -25F* area.
6. Mixed, the gel-point of the Stanadyne/#2 or Howe's/#2 or Lucas/#2 is at a lower temperature, and the fuel-tank contents remain liquid... ... until it gets cold enough to reach the new, lower, gel-temp..... at which time you should have gone to #1 or to Kerosene..... if it gets too cold for Kerosene, move south.
Same thing that happens in your cooling system when you add the Prestone to the water.
Pure water will freeze at 32*F
Pure Ethylene Glycol will freeze up and crystallize solid at some specific temp. (I don't know what that temp is)
"Pure" Prestone (remember, it's really a mixture) will gel up at some cold temp... (I don't know the specific number)
both together, 50/50 will stay liquid all the way to -40*F... . each one behaves as though the other were an "impurity"
The real trick is to find what chemical additive would be appropriate to accomplish the "melting-point depression" while not interfering with the primary function of the liquid in question.
(which is why you don't add Stanadyne to radiator water, or Prestone to your fuel)
better mental picture, now?
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