Originally posted by Greystoke:
I have had serious wander problems for the last 6 months. Steering wheel turns about 3" before the tires start to move. Seemed to start when I put on the 315/75-16's.
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I still say the vast majority of wander and brake pull problems are alignment-related. I had some brake pull and nasty wander for quite a while. Once I found a shop that could perform a good alignment, most of the brake pull and wander went away.
I just replaced the track bar again (40K miles on it). I haven't driven it yet, but the remaining wander should be all but gone now. The old track bar was rattling.
I think some of the wander and pull problems come from the factory toe-out setting: once you get one wheel straight, the other is pulling the truck in its direction, which can get worse when braking. Get the toe set to zero or, perhaps, *slightly* negative. On 4WD, there's also a cam that sets the position of the knuckle in relation to the lower link; this *may* affect caster.
Also, loose components like the track bar, tie rods, steering gear and worn steering shaft all contribute to wander (one has to constantly correct the steering wheel to keep the truck moving in a straight line).
Also, if the toe is not set right, the truck will 'leap' out of ruts once you get the outside edge of a tire up on the side of a rut. A steering damper might reduce this, but the 'leap' is such a low frequency that the damper really shouldn't see it. And should you try to stop the truck with the edge of one wheel on the side of a rut, you will likely experience nasty brake pull if the toe is set wrong.
Now that I've replaced the steering gear and the track bar, I need to get the front brakes, bearings and ball joints done. I think I have a bad bearing , and one lower ball joint is just about worn out. Even now, over the worst roads, my truck tracks pretty darn straight. It mostly ignores ruts, and the steering is nicely responsive.
90K miles on my '98, and I'm ready to go another 100K. I suppose in another post I'll list all the work I've done since I bought the truck in '97 (it ain't much).
And if anyone wants a set of interim shocks for his truck, I just took off a set of KYBs; they've got 75K miles on them. They're still good; they simply loosened up a *little* too much for my taste (I'm picky!).
Fest3er