Its a Group three oil. Thats also why its cheaper then the Full REAL syns. Its got some good additives and its super cracked and refined buts its is missing items full REAL syns. have. One is the ability to go the mileage the others can go and dosen' have the real slick molecules. It all started with Castrol several years ago being able to use the same wording in the description as the Syns were using back then. Get on
Bob Is The Oil Guy and do some posting/searches and reading. It will explain the differances,whys and why nots about Rotella T Syn. and other oils. First HINT between real syns and kinda syns is the PRICE and that not the only thing differant. In my mind its false advertising and I guess Mobil thought so cause they sued Castrol back then over it. Mobil lost in court over WORDING. Not saying I think Rotella T Syn. is bad or anything but it is a GROUP THREE and not a TIME OF LINE synthetic like they want you to believe.
Not another oil war, but why do I always see the Amsoil compared against the mineral (regular) oil, never against the rotella T synthetic, in their 4 ball wear test? Could it be that there is not much, if any difference?
Oil facts:
multigrade oils start out with oil base of the lower number. A 15W-40 mineral grade, starts out with 15 weight oil, then adds viscosity improvers to make it not thin out at high temperatures. After thousands of miles, these polymers will break down into carbon and other junk, and the oil will thin out back to the 15 weight. Soot will make it look like it has not really thinned out, but it is abrasive.
A synthetic has a natural multigrade property, let's say 15W-40 wihtout any VI added.
Synthetic 5W-40 may need a few VI improvers, though no very much by comparison. No one makes a mineral 5W-40, because it would take too much VI, and would break down too badly, or not lubricate properly.
Shell claims that their diesel oils have the most durable VI improvers of any oil out there. (at least I recall having read that somewhere on their web site)
The trade off is that 5W-40 oil gives measurable better cold engine performance (better MPG the first 10 miles after a cold start), and much easier cold starts, and better cold engine lubrication, which is relevant to most of us that drive relatively short trips of 10-20 miles between shutoff, but not relevant to long-haul trucks.
If you live in a hot climate, and go on long trips, 5W-40 will not give you a lot of benefits in better MPG.
Oils with VI will break down sooner than those without.
IF you live in a hot climate, or drive very long trips, and have bypass filtration, go with the amsoil 15W40, since it has no VI and will go a little longer before breaking down.
The question becomes, do you throw the oil out because it has accumulated too much soot, even though it is still in good shape (maybe you could use a bypass filter), or do you throw it out because it has broken down? Or you just look at it, like me, and say "I think 10K is long enough, and it's getting dark".
I think the 5W-40 pays for itself in cold engine MPG, longer battery/starter life from easier cranking, and it also has better high temperature protection than mineral oil. It's good to use it, if you change it at least every 10K.