My truck started doing this exact thing just this past week. It smokes bad while doing it. In fact was going through Eisenhower tunnel on i70 at 10000 feet and it started doing and it backfired in the tunnel shot about 2 feet of flame out the tailpipe. Scared the heck out of myself, the wife and probably everyone else that was in the tunnel sounded like a darn cannon in there. It had done it previous to that experience on the trip and afterward as well. Can't replicate it at will though. Runs fine except when it does that. Only time it does it is like when you described, low throttle, low boost condition, and down hill, gauges all good including fp, go to hit the go pedal and nada. Only way I could get it to clear up was to mash the pedal to the floor and get it to kickdown a gear, a few times letting off completely as you mentioned worked but all the time. I also was thinking the tps/apps. However with all the grey/white/blue smoke it belches it must be getting fuel to produce that much smoke. Had to go get an emissions test for new tags at local place that I have a relationship with and they threw a scanner on it for me and checked for codes. Cant remember the code number but it was injection pump timing failure. Unfortunately the guy accidently cleared the code so as soon as it does it again and sets a code, off to the dealer I go. I hope it is not the injection pump but if so warranty should cover it.
If you get a definitve answer please post would love to find out.