I am sure Bill can answer the voltage question in regards to the APPS. But all things being equal, it has the most input on when lockup occurs.
Now, that being said, there may be some interface between the solenoids and thier ability to alter shift points by changing fluid timing, but I am not sure.
Remember, the trans in these trucks is still basically the unchanged pressure based units of the old days. So, the TV cable or whatever we are calling it, has a huge affect on shift points. This cable has to be set correctly before diagnosing shift issues.
And, it seems I am hearing lockup and shifting veing used interchangeably. They are not. A shift is a physical change of gear. Either 1-2 2-3 3-2 you get the idea. Lockup is not a shift! It is controlled by the PCM and provides a signal to the convertor to lockup.
So, if you had second gear starts, I would say it's the solenoids or you have too much pressure in the stock fluid system. If you are getting lock/ unlock, I would lean to that being an electrical issue. Exaclty what the noise filter helps to prevent. But everything else has to be right.
BTW, my truck is setup to go into lockup at about 40mph. Most of our local roads are 35mph, so it only goes into lockup if I lean into it or speed up. This was done with the APPS.
So, get the base settings correct before continuing. Check everything out. I would make sure the fluid is new and full. Adjust the bands. Check and adjust the TV cable. Then take for a ride and try to get reproducable issues.
Then call Bill. You'll make it easier on yourself and him.
Dave