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We know the biggest diesel (14 cly Sulzer). How about this for the smallest?

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Originally posted by RThompson

Mini-Mills RC airplane motor, 0. 13cc (. 008 cu in). Hard to fathom how small this motor must be.



http://www.rcuniverse.com/forum/Mills_diesel/m_2028555/tm.htm



Hmmm... the company is Mills Diesel, but the engine is described as a "2-stroke gasoline engine". Someone has some 'splaining to do over at Mills...



I got curious and did some searches for the smallest diesel engines and found these:



http://cgi.ebay.com/ws/eBayISAPI.dll?ViewItem&item=5905789390&category=34062

"This little German diesel engine is of the highest quality and technical design was made by the well known builder named Ronald Valentine of Germany. It's bore is 4. 00 mm and stroke of 4. 00 mm total combustion is 0. 05 ccm. and a total weight of 5 grams and is named the BLITZ. . There were only a handful of these beautiful little jewls made and they are quite rare. This engine was documented in many books and magazines. "



http://www.tokyo-motorshow.com/eng/show/history/history_05.html

"Also popular were the 1. 5-liter Toyota Crown prototype, equipped with the world s smallest diesel engine"



Is it possible that the word "diesel" is being used as a verb, and not to describe the fuel source?
 
Don't see where you read gasoline anywhere in the posted URL!

This is from the posted thread,,,,,,,



The original Mills diesels were made in England in the period 1946-1971.

Like many other early diesels, the Mills design was based on the Swiss Dyno.

Three sizes were produced - 0. 75cc, 1. 3cc and 2. 4cc. The 0. 75 and the 1. 3 were revised after a few years and a number of detail changes were made throughout the years of production. The 2. 4 departed from the piston-ported layout of the smaller engines and used a rear, rotary disc-valve. Not a big seller, it was dropped after a few years.

The original 0. 75 and 1. 3 engines are believed to have been designed by A. Hardinge, who held dubious patents on the porting system. The 2. 4 and the revised . 75 and 1. 3 were designed by T. Wooderson, who later went on to become a celebrated flight deck design engineer with Bristol and BAe. Wooderson also designed a 0. 2cc Mills, which did not proceed past prototype stage.

Following the cessation of original production, the Mills designs were copied by a number of firms, both in England and overseas. An overview follows:

India:

Aurora (Ravi Kumar) produced the . 75 and 1. 3 diesels, later offering larger 1. 0cc and 1. 5cc versions. The 2. 4 was also produced. These engines were cheap and although variable, well-liked by many users.

England:

Irvine built Mills in both . 75 and 1. 3cc sizes. The 1. 3 and the Mk2 . 75 were re-designed as single ball race engines. All were superbly made and production ceased in the late 90s, following rationalisation of Irvine's engine range.

The Mills design was probably more expensive to produce than the larger glows, and although sold at a premium price, Irvine bean-counters won the day!

Attachport built a small number of 1. 3cc engines around 1983 and Derek Giles produced small quantities of beautiful Mills engines in a range of sizes from 0. 2 to 5. 0cc over the years, and probably still does.

Les Saxby, a highly skilled watchmaker, made a small number of 0. 13cc (. 008 cu in) Mini-Mills, which are sought after by collectors.

Russia:

The Russians were involved with the later Doonside engines (see below), but are best known for the 0. 25 and 0. 4cc Mills engines produced by VA (Valentin Aljoshin). These are still very popular and really started the trend to small diesel FF and RC models.

New Zealand:

A small number of 0. 75cc Mills were produced by H. P. Engineering in Lower Hutt.

Australia:

Commissioned by Ivor F (2001 ABC Eccentric of the Year and well-liked Aussie modeller), Gordon Burford and Co (Taipan) built around 1500 superb Mills . 075cc replicas in 1974. Produced in Mk1 and mk2 versions, these engines were made to the highest standards and are sought after today. The writer broke the Australian Power Scramble record with a Taipan Doonside Mills, as subsequently did many others! Gordon Burford rectified several annoying problems associated with the original English engines, notably providing positive liner location and a sensible means of retaining the tank bowl. Mk2 engines were sold with a variety of colored heads and were particularly attractive. Doonsides sold for A$12. 50 and were excellent value.

In later years, Ivor resurrected the Doonside Mills name and had 0. 75cc Mills engines produced in Russia (not by VA). These were of varying quality, those fitted with ABC p/cyl assemblies being particularly hard to handle. Many engines were re-fitted by Ivor in an attempt to rectify the problems, but the Russian engines were not well received. They are still available today from various sources and whilst called Doonsides should not be mistaken for the Taipan-built engines.



David Owen
 
It sure looks like a carbureted two-stroke engine to me. One that may gain its ignition from a glow plug or electric coil, but definitely not a fuel injected compression ignited engine such as a diesel.



I bet however, if you investigate enough, you'll find a true diesel that is much smaller than a model airplane engine. I'm sure some modeler has made one.



Blake
 
Carburetor yes, no ignition or glow plug though. T-handle screw on top of head adjusts the compression. They don't have to have injectors to run these small engines. Usually a mixture of kerosene and ether is used to make them run. Maybe not a diesel as we know diesels but none the less considered to be a 'diesel'.

They develop considerably more power than glow or gas engines for their size. One drawback appears to be exhaust smell, the other problem is keeping a consistent ether percentage in the fuel mix.
 
If we look back in history, there have been a lot of semi-diesel engines, some with oil-injection and spark ignition (Allis Chalmers was famous for theirs), some with a hot bulb ignition, some pulled the fuel in with the air and some had injection of sorts. Many of these semi-diesels had low compression like a gas engine and did not rely on compression for ignition. Lots of neat history if you dig into it.
 
Then there are the old Farmalls that started up on gasoline then you turned a valve to feed it kerosene once it built up some heat.



The smallest practical diesel I've seen is a Kubota 10HP single. Basically looks like a Briggs and Stratton lawnmower engine.
 
Where can one dig to find these interesting facts about diesel engines through the last 120 or so years? I dont figure a Google search would net me much, esp with my ultra slow dial up connection (like 16. 8-19. 2K). I live out in the sticks of the swamp; nearest neighbor is almost 2mi away; phone company isnt the most up-to-date.
 
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