All the ones I have welded I have pulled the whole carrier, and cleaned in the parts washer before and after welding, I have used the nickel rod, it works good but you have all the flux to deal with, I have also wire welded them and they seem to work fine also. Either way it seems to work better to pull the carrier to keep the heat off the axle shafts when you weld up the spiders. The comment on welding in between the spiders teeth and not welding them together works ok and gives a little, but in the right case the spiders can slacken up and then gain momentum and slam into the weld basically shock loading them and ultimately failing.