Robertson
The Robertson screw is one of those things thats everwhere in Canada and didn't catch on in the US. In fact we throw away the Philips screws that come with most hardware and buy Robertson replacements. P. L. Robertson was a traveling hardware salesman, he mostly sold tools, one of which, the Yankee type screw driver, was his inspiration for the square recess screw head. Seems he has demonstrating the Yankee driver when the bit slipped out of the screw slot and he injured his hand. The reason that the square recess screw did not sell very well outside of Canada has a little bit to do with P. L. Robertson wanting to have control over his product and not licence his patent. Henery Ford loved them, found he could significantly reduce the assembly time of a Model T by using Robertson screws. Only problem was at that time Ford wanted control of his entire product and didn't like buying items from other companies. The Philips screw was not invented by Philips, he bought the patent from the inventor and just licenced it out to different fastener manufacturers. The interesting thing is that all screws and most bolts made today are made from wire stock in a two hit process that Robertson developed in order to produce his screws, The square recess was formed in the second hit and was ready to thread. Previosly Slotted screws had been machined from solid, then later headed from wire stock, and in either case the screw slot was saw cut into the screw head. This of course also allowed Roberson to make his screws at a lower cost, although he always managed to charge a premium price for them. The other neat thing about the Robertson screw is the screw driver, it's the least expensive to make, they use a tubular mild steel shank and insert a hardened square tool steel tip into it.
Neil