CC will increase average fuel consumption because it cannot anticipate proper speed when approaching hills, or properly adjust throttle setting for headwinds or inclines - it merely senses that speed has dropped below the set speed, and stupidly increases throttle as much as it can to maintain set speed. A driver, on the other hand, can estimate speed needed to maintain a reasonable speed up an approaching grade, and then only apply as much throttle as needed to maintain that speed properly. CC is not bad on flat travel, without wind to adjust for - but in changing landscape and wind conditions, the CC "luxury" can cost you - not a lot, but some fuel consumption...