My first Dodge/Cummins was a '91. 5 W-250 with a 4-speed auto. , non-lock-up TC. It was horrible. Especially towing in the mountains. On a good grade, it would not go over 47 mph. with the 25' travel trailer hooked on the back.
I spent a small fortune trying to upgrade the power, thinking it was the underpowered little 6 cylinder engine not making enough power to haul the trailer uphill. I, even, upgraded the TC by having Hughes Torque Converters rebuild my stock unit. I don't remember exactly what the stall speed of the stock TC was but, it was way too high. That TC was built for higher revving gas motors. The low revving Cummins never got enough rpm's to create enough 'grab' to pull the load uphill. That stock TC DID create some big heat, though. Hit 270 degrees at the top of many hills.
The Hughes, rebuilt unit had much more 'grab' to it. But, only at low rpm's. Like at a stoplight, it wanted to go & sometimes, I had to really stand on the brake pedal. Towing in the mountains, there was no improvement, at all. So, for $600/700, all I got was an undesireable effect. (In Hughes TC defense, I understand they have a TC that works much better than what they built for me, now. )
After all this effort, I decided that the engine was making enough power & that the power just wasn't getting to the rear wheels. The main power loss was in the TC. So, I started a search for a lock-up TC.
At my first May Madness ('02), I ran across Clint Cannon from ATS transmissions & explained my problem. He said that it would not be a problem. Later that summer, I drove to Denver & had them install one of their units in my truck. Turned out that it was their first attempt in a first generation Dodge. It worked beautifully!!!
I now can take the same hills, easily at 55+ mph with no problem, at all. Could go faster but, their is no need. Now, the engine even sounds different because ALL the power is getting to the rear wheels. What a difference!!!
I understand that the DTT TC's work very well in the 1st gens. but, I was afraid to try one because of the experience with the Hughes unit. Didn't want to duplicate that experience & expense. However, today I would not be that afraid.
If you need to get all the power to the rear wheels that the Cummins makes, you will DEFINATELY need a lock-up TC, in my opinion. It made a world of difference in my truck.
I feel so strongly about being able to lock-up the rear wheels to the engine that when I bought my '03, I got the NV-5600 6-speed, because I did not want to have to, eventually, incurr the expense of an aftermarket auto. trans. They are expensive but, they DO work!!!
Hope this helps.
Joe F. (Buffalo)