Watch out for college "taxes"
The thing about investments for kids is the impact they have on the Cost of Attendance for college. Simply put,if the kid has savings his own name,they are going to reduce the amount of offered aid by 20% of the assets of the child. They will do this every year that the asset remains unspent--total tax bite=50% !! 529 plans are not much better. 5. 65 % of the plan held in the parent's name is considered an asset "tax",vs. 20% if held by the student. The dirty little secret is the 5. 65% tax is levied on the principal as well as the accrued interest. These facts led one certified college college planner to call 529 college savings plans a "con game". Over a four year life,a 50 thousand dollar savings account in the kid's name will reduce the college aid offered by the school by 10 grand freshman year,$7500. 0 sophomore,$5000. 00 junior,and $7500. 00 senior[not figuring interest during college years] The "tax free" 529 plan is a lot better with a 14. 1% average reduction in college aid that will reduce needs based scholarships and aid by $7087.
Since Dave Ramsey was mentioned here, I wonder what he would think of this idea? Simply take the money you would set aside for your kid and pay down debt with it. Credit card debt would way outperform any mutual fund,and mortgage debt averages about the same return as a 529 plan. The secret to these strategies is they are tax free and allow the student to qualify for the maximum college aid award;your house and paid off consumer debt are not counted as assets when considering college financial aid. If your taxable [wage] income is low enough,you could also be looking at interest free loans for four years,with low interest repayment rates commencing AFTER graduation. We found one such loan for 4. 8% APR, available to anyone.
There are other strategies for children to earn their own assets for college and avoid the college tax,but this post is running a little long. I know of one family who used these strategies and found that an expensive private school was a much better deal than a state college.