Harvey and the rest of my truck driving brethren,
I have done more research into the discussion Harvey and I have been having about the need for a CDL. I have re-read the Texas Drivers Handbook and spoken to no less than 3 officials in the Texas licensing and enforcement departments. I do not do this to be argumentative or to "win" the discussion. There seems to be a mis-conception about when one needs a CDL and I don't want anyone of us to get caught out.
According to the handbook and what I was told by a licensing examiner, a person in the Texas CDL division and a TXDOT DPS officer, if you are driving a combination of vehicles with a gross weight over 26,000 pounds, you must have a CDL unless you fall into one of the 6 narrow exemptions. It matters not if there is no commercial activity involved. PERIOD. Following are excerpts from the handbook.
COMMERCIAL DRIVER LICENSE (CDL) - (Transportation Code, Chapter
522)
See SPECIAL NOTE on page 1-7.
The holder of a valid Commercial Driver License may drive all vehicles in the
class for which that license is issued, and all lesser classes of vehicles
except motorcycles and mopeds. Vehicles that require an endorsement may
not be driven unless the proper endorsement appears on the license.
Authorization to operate motorcycles must be shown on the Commercial
Driver License.
1. Class A Commercial Driver License permits a person to drive any combination
of vehicles with a gross combination weight rating of 26,001 pounds
or more, provided the gross vehicle weight rating of the vehicle or vehicles
being towed exceeds 10,000 pounds.
Exemptions: Persons operating the following vehicles are exempt from a
Commercial Driver License (CDL):
1. A vehicle that is:
a. controlled and operated by a farmer;
b. used to transport agricultural products, farm machinery, or farm supplies
to or from a farm;
c. not used in the operations of a common or contract motor carrier; and
d. used within 150 miles of the person's farm.
2. A fire-fighting or emergency vehicle necessary to the preservation of life
or property or the execution of emergency governmental functions, whether
operated by an employee of a political subdivision or by a volunteer fire fighter;
3. A military vehicle or a commercial motor vehicle when operated for military
purposes by military personnel, members of the Reserves and National
Guard on active duty, including personnel on full-time National Guard duty,
personnel on part-time training, and National Guard military technicians;
4. A recreational vehicle that is driven for personal use;
5. A vehicle that is owned, leased, or controlled by an air carrier, as defined
by Section 21. 155 of the Transportation Code, and that is driven or operated
exclusively by an employee of the air carrier only on the premises of an airport,
as defined by Section 22. 001 of the Transportation Code, on service
roads to which the public does not have access; or
6. A vehicle used exclusively to transport seed cotton modules or cotton
burrs.
CLASSIFIED DRIVER LICENSE (Texas Transportation Code, Section 521)
The following listed Class A, B, C, and M licenses will be issued to persons
who are exempt (See above) from obtaining a Commercial Driver License or persons who
are not required to obtain a Commercial Driver License:
1. Class A driver license permits a person to drive any vehicle or combination
of vehicles with a gross combination weight rating of 26,001 pounds or
more, provided the gross vehicle weight rating of the vehicle(s) being towed
is in excess of 10,000 pounds; including a vehicle included in Class B or
Class C, except a motorcycle or moped.
Exemptions: Persons operating the following vehicles are exempt from a
Commercial Driver License (CDL):
1. A vehicle that is:
a. controlled and operated by a farmer;
b. used to transport agricultural products, farm machinery, or farm supplies
to or from a farm;
c. not used in the operations of a common or contract motor carrier; and
d. used within 150 miles of the person's farm.
2. A fire-fighting or emergency vehicle necessary to the preservation of life
or property or the execution of emergency governmental functions, whether
operated by an employee of a political subdivision or by a volunteer fire fighter;
3. A military vehicle or a commercial motor vehicle when operated for military
purposes by military personnel, members of the Reserves and National
Guard on active duty, including personnel on full-time National Guard duty,
personnel on part-time training, and National Guard military technicians;
4. A recreational vehicle that is driven for personal use;
5. A vehicle that is owned, leased, or controlled by an air carrier, as defined
by Section 21. 155 of the Transportation Code, and that is driven or operated
exclusively by an employee of the air carrier only on the premises of an airport,
as defined by Section 22. 001 of the Transportation Code, on service
roads to which the public does not have access; or
6. A vehicle used exclusively to transport seed cotton modules or cotton
burrs.
They do not present this information in this order, in the book. Maybe they should. The way I read this, and the way it was explained by all three individuals, is that if you are over 26K and you do not fall exactly within the exceptions, you must have a CDL to be legal. It doesn't matter if you are hauling your own personal property for yourself from one house to another. If it is over 26K, and you are not a farmer, within 150 miles of your farm, or driving a firefighting or emergency vehicle, or driving a military vehicle, or a recreational vehicle, or a vehicle owned by an air carrier, or you are carrying seed cotton modules, you need a CDL. The only people eligible for the Class A(non-CDL) license are those within these 6 exemptions. Bottom line, that's it. Like many of you, I had a hard time wrapping my mind around it. I just couldn't see needing a COMMERCIAL drivers license if I wasn't engaged in any commercial activity. Apparently, somewhere along the way the Feds have made it so. I checked with several other state web pages and they all seem to reflect what I have found in Texas law. I'm sure there will be some that say that they get away without having one. I say, lucky you. I can't afford to roll those dice. Mr. Murphy seems to always be my co-pilot, so I don't take too many chances.
So there it is. I am sure of my information. Do with it, what you will. I hope this helps someone avoid a ticket.
Larry