The warnings mean
- Disconnect the upstream power source before removing the panel's cover. Period.
- Do not ever work inside the panel when its power source is live.
- (I think) a flashover can be triggered at less than 18", and the flash can extend to 220".
- You must wear class '00' gloves when working on the panel.
- The approach limits govern how close something or someone can get under specific circumstances.
Or, as Bugs' arch-enemy might say, "Turn off the power, and be vewy, vewy caweful. "
I've worked on live 500KV and that didn't arc til about 6". 480V, in my opinion, would never arc at 18".
I've barehanded out of an insulated bucket and from an insulated crane basket. I've also barehanded off of fiberglass ladders hanging from structures.
As long as I'm not grounded (am insulated from earth), I'm not at all nervous handling live wires. Of course, I've never seen more than 120VAC, and I don't know the maximum voltage one can barehand when adequately insulated from earth; it's probably higher than I think.
Were you nervous doing this?![]()
I've barehanded out of an insulated bucket and from an insulated crane basket. I've also barehanded off of fiberglass ladders hanging from structures.
Yes. Either off a chopper, insulated ladder or insulated bucket/basket. They also make a little cart that hangs on the wire by riding on wheels, called a spacer buggy. A guy would ride in the buggy along the wire and either install, remove or replace spacers as needed. You normally would have on guy on each phase and it's always a race!