Well just my . 02 for you...
I've got 142 k miles on my '97 CTD and it's had synthetic Amsoil Heavy Duty Diesel oil since new, runs perfect as always.
I did add the 'dual remote by-pass' filter which remounts the stock full flow filter, and adds their extra fine by pass filtration, too. Get's the elements down where you can change 'em easy.
I've analysied the oil, and even after 1 year or 20 k miles it was good for continued use - sometimes I'd change it anyhow.
I recently ran out of Amsoil, and noticed that Mobil 1 now has a 'heavy duty diesel truck approved oil' - 5/40 w at Walmart. I changed both elements and used that oil - it has a very good feel now, engine is a bit smoother.
Probably most oils will work for you - it depends on your needs.
For me, I have too many vehicles and this truck takes too many quarts for me to waste my time with non-synthetics. They gel on the cold winter mornings, and need changing too frequently. Plus, on those up hill grades at max power & temperature, it's a comfort knowing the synthetic oil won't break down cause I'm pulling hard. It's way easier to use them, than to change an engine !
Best to you, David Bazley