1990 Overheating
Some more ideas - I had an overheating problem on my early 91 a couple of years ago and correcteded it perfroming the following:
1) Cummins / Fleetguard used to sell a coolant additive that cleaned the radiator and engine of soft deposits, it worked very well and was safe for the engine and radiator. Refill with Fleetguard anti-freeze and distilled water or use the Fleetguard pre-mix.
2) Remember that heat transfer capabilities of ethylene glycol and water mixture drop off significantly if there is more than 50% ethylene glycol in the mix.
3) Clean the bugs, dust, and dirt out of the radiator fins.
4) If memory serves me correct, operation without a thermostat can lead to overheating due to recirculation problems.
5) Use a Cummins or Chrysler thermostat. I had used a NAPA 'direct replacement' thermostat and it resulted in overheating.
6) If the truck is a 5 speed, run the pass in 4th gear - this will keep the water pump RPM's up and lower EGT's and water temperature.
7) Check that the idler pulley is providing adeqate tension and that the belt is not glazed or slipping.
I now regularly tow 8,000 lb loads with 1,500 lbs in the bed over 10% grade, 10,000 foot passes at 85 F without any overheating problems.