Th first number is the total number of "axle ends"; the second number is the number of driven axle ends. Dualed tires do not operate independently of each other and can be replaced by a single if desired. A three axle semi tractor is a 6x4 even though it has 10 total tires. A 4 wheel drive dually is just a 4x4 because there are still only two axles involved.