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51" Donaldson Muffler: 4" or 5"?

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I've looked at every thread I could find regarding the 51" Donaldsons. One question remains, as I have read conflicting opinions regarding sound. I believe the consensus is that the M100580 (5" in/out) has way better flow (Donaldson's web site clearly shows that) than the M090544 (4" in/out). So here's my goals (keep in mind this is a 04. 5 with factory exhaust, including cat and 4" in/out muffler):



1) Max flow improvement



2) Sound levels that resemble stock at cruise speed (in the cab at least, don't care about what's behind me!), including towing, but I have no problem with louder wide-open throttle characteristics.



# 1 seems clear based on a lot of posts ... the 5 inch rules. #2 has been said to be A) significantly louder than the 4" at W. O. T. (fine with me) but quiet cruising, or B) quite a bit louder than stock in all realms of operation, or C) reasonably quiet but with an annoying freeway drone.



I know some of the variables could include trucks with and without cat, as well as some carrying 5" all the way aft to the exit. But does anybody have a clear idea of whether the better flow of the 5" will be livable with my sound criteria on the otherwise stock 04. 5 exhaust system?



The Nelson 86131M (4" in/out) also made my short list. It's supposed to be identical to the Donaldson M090544, except the Donaldson has a cone-shaped baffle inside. Any major sound/flow differences between these two?



Finally, there was one thread where a truck similar to mine was dynoed with and without cat. There was zero difference in the h. p. and torque numbers. I don't think there was a statement regarding fuel economy differences. Why would you bother removing the cat (or cleaning it out, thru-piping, etc. ) if there are no gains to be had? In my case, I would need a removable test tube to swap for NV emissions once a year, so I need some hard evidence to sway me. I'd say 1/2 to 1 mpg improvement might do the trick ... anybody think I would see that?
 
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On your truck the stock turbo is the choke point and changing the exhaust won't make a noticable differance. Your cat at some point may stop up.

Billy
 
Billy - Good point about the cat's vulnerbility to eventual clogging. I guess I'd cross that bridge when I come to it. Relative to the muffler, I'm not sure I follow you on the stock turbo being a choke point. Obviously aftermarket turbos have higher boost and flow capabilities, but we all know a Cummins can make tremendous power even with the stock turbo. Whatever turbo is on a truck, isn't it the actual intial source of pressure and volume entering the exhaust system? Significant relief downstream via muffler elimination or enhancement seems to produce meaningful results for plenty of members. Although I would like to upgrade turbos, I am at the "bang for your buck" phase right now. If a muffler can provide some immediate benefit and lay the foundation for future power enhancements, I'll be happy.



Thanks for the response - Rich
 
were do you find a m090535 donaldson ? i have never herd of it but here. i to em in need of a new muffler with the same sound requirements
 
Billy - Good point about the cat's vulnerbility to eventual clogging. I guess I'd cross that bridge when I come to it. Relative to the muffler, I'm not sure I follow you on the stock turbo being a choke point. Obviously aftermarket turbos have higher boost and flow capabilities, but we all know a Cummins can make tremendous power even with the stock turbo. Whatever turbo is on a truck, isn't it the actual intial source of pressure and volume entering the exhaust system? Significant relief downstream via muffler elimination or enhancement seems to produce meaningful results for plenty of members. Although I would like to upgrade turbos, I am at the "bang for your buck" phase right now. If a muffler can provide some immediate benefit and lay the foundation for future power enhancements, I'll be happy.



Thanks for the response - Rich



In your original post I got the impression you were just looking for a milage gain but in this post you are planning on increasing the hp in the future. The 5" exhaust in my case did little for hp but made a noticable drop in EGTs. Now if you don't plan on making over 600 hp the 4" may be all you need but if I was changing out the whole exhaust I would go with 5" anyway. The tiny turbine housing on the stock hy turbo is the biggest restriction in the air flow right now. Turbo upgrade should be one of the first things you do when increasing the hp. "I don't think you want to be rebuilding your engine because of melted pistons and dropped valve seats. " That's what the stock turbo will do for you with it's high drive pressure that backs up the air flow. So be careful.

Billy
 
Correct me if I am wrong but I believe the the M100580 has a lower sound decibel than the M090544 while also flowing more which makes it a good choice. Using adapters and staying with 4" should meet your goal where changing to 5" all the way may bring on the drone.



I did a 5" system once with a Donaldson "Silent Partner" muffler thinking it would be the ticket for quiet + flow but the drone was awful.
 
the donoldson m090535 is available through most truck parts places for $80 to $100 the last fiew i bought came from anderson brothers
 
Thanks for pointing out the M090535. I think I had my model numbers mixed up. Indeed, the M090535 is the muffler that has great flow and an attenuation range only 1 db less than the similar 4" in/out muffler. It's flow specs range to more than twice the M090544's capabilities. Looks like the M090535 adapted to my 4" system would make sense regardless of future intentions, but it's also a step in the right direction if I eventually change to 5" all around too.
 
I think the sound attenuation listed for these mufflers is the amount of Db reduction they afford in which case the M100580 will be more quiet than the M090535
 
Sorry to butt in, but did/have any of you installed new pipes or reuse to original pipes?? I pull a 10k 5er, and i want to minimize the amount of drone.



Thanks in advance!!
 
Sorry to butt in, but did/have any of you installed new pipes or reuse to original pipes?? I pull a 10k 5er, and i want to minimize the amount of drone.



Thanks in advance!!



I can not speak for the Donaldson being discussed here, but I used a Rokteck Silent Might on my '06 and it's basically quiet as stock with a TINY bit of growl at 1300-1600 rpm, like 5% more. Noticably better turbo response. Probably lower EGT's, but I didn't have a gauge when I installled it.
 
There's a vendor here who offers resonators for sale. If he spots this post he might be able to offer you some help. That would do it without a lot of expense.
 
Sure. . better yet ck my post here.

And then the fix I made here.





Opps... I confused the OP title and silent might with silent partner, totally different muffler.



Thanks for the clarification. I was really surprised at how quiet the Silent Might is for an entirely straight through muffler with only two square holes on one end.
 
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