Fred,
I've read all the arguments about air-density at altitude and am more confused, now, than I was to start with.
What I do know, for sure, is that I noticed a marked decline in mpg when I moved to the mountains from the southeast. I put a quarter-million miles on my '97 turbo diesel, and could tell you -- within half a mile per gallon -- what sort of fuel efficiencies I was going to see, depending on where I drove (city/highway), and what speed I was driving at.
When I moved to the Roaring Fork Valley (I live at closer to 8,000 ft), I noticed an across-the-board (under any driving scenario) drop in efficiency of anywhere between 15-20%.
My "city driving" mpg (stoplight to stoplight) dropped from about 14 mpg down to 11-12, and my "highway" from 18-19 down to 15-16.
One thing you experience when driving in the mountains (that you don't typically experience at sea level) is that you're almost always driving on an incline: The truck is always laboring up a hill or coasting down a hill: This makes for bad fuel-economy, regardless of the altitude number.
At least that's been my experience.
I've read the learned, physics-based arguments ("flame wars") engaged in by guys who live in the mountains, vs "flat-landers," and I can also bear witness to the fact that our turbos don't make the boost at altitude that they do at sea-level. Less boost, intuitively, would seem to mean less horsepower, which would seem to translate into less performance, and less mpg.
But, I'm not a physicist, so my "empirical" observations could be about as accurate as the guy who reasons -- through observation, alone -- that the moon is made outta cheddar cheese.
It's Gouda, right?
