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6BTA cylinder head pics

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Throw Out Bearing????

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For those of us looking to unleash the fury buried beneath that big Dodge hood... Piers has come to the rescue yet again!!!

He cut apart a cylinder head to examine it and better understand the limits of porting the head... . while he was at it, he took some pictures that he'd like to share with us. Be sure to visit his newly added Technical Page Here's the 1st of 3 total pics:
 
last but not least....

This pic clearly outlines the "ins & outs" of our 12-valve heads... .

By the way... I shrank these 3 pics 33% from their original size to maintain a friendly file size.

Here's the last pic:
 
Man the water jacket is close on the top side. You could really get yourself in fat trouble.

I have been asking the best way to port these dude for awile now.

Joe D. had some helpfull advice as well as others... now that i can see it... Im really looking forward to this modification. Gotta get those EGT's down after I add the 4. 8.



Don~
 
All air must go through this part in our engines and we may as well make the most amount of it go through there the quickest and/or most efficient way possible... that way we can add more fuel for more power!! I can't wait until my ported head goes on..... :D



Matt
 
I once ported the heads (yes two) on a VTA903. I was nervous about how much to take and wish I had some pictures like you just posted. Thanks for the investigative reporting.
 
I've heard that the VTA903 is used a lot in marine applications... . my brother works on them in the Coast Guard.

Piers is the man responsible for the pics, I'm just the messenger delivering the goods..... :cool:

Ladies and Gentlemen: BOMB your engines!
 
I work for one of the major diesel engine manufacturers, and used to be involved in cylinder head testing. We played around with many different port designs on the flow bench, and one thing that was always of major importance was the swirl dams that were cast into the bottom of the bowl on the intake ports. Although detremental in naturally aspirated gasoline engines, swirl is very important to diesel engiens, in order to achieve even and efficient combustion in the bowl area of the piston. I can't remember if the Cummins had a swirl dam in it, but most of the other manufacturers did. The company I worked for had different heads with different swirl rates, depending on the engine application. These swirl rates were used in different horsepower applications. I would be curious if Cummins does the same thing? Also, when we did any work on the ports, we were always very careful when working around the swirl dams. In fact, 2 different heads would produce 2 different swirl numbers, due to casting variations. Although increasing the flow of the ports is important in gaining additional power, my experience in head flow is that swirl is also of great importance, and that by just porting out the head to a larger size, it is possible to cause a decrease in swirl, which is detremental to engine performance. It all depends on if the swirl dams are disturbed in the porting process, and if the port becomes overly large then some of the airflow is not directed through the swirl dam area. This fact may have already been looked into by those who have ported the Cummins B head, but I had never seen any info on it posted here yet. Just thought I would add a little insight from my experiences. I would be curious to see what kind of improvements the ported heads would make.
 
new best friend?

I think I just found my new best friend... . :D

I'm trying like heck to determine a good porting scheme, with help from those that really know these engines... like Piers.

This is the sort of information I live for!

After a crappy day at work, this made my day!

We need to discuss this further..... that's for sure!! I'm interested in peak performance throughout the RPM range, but if I have to make sacrifices I understand. I do understand that making big power requires big fuel... . but if we can make it run more efficiently the big fuel will yield bigger gains!

My experience with cylinder heads is with gassers, and I'm somewhat new to those too.



C'mon folks... . Please keep this thread going... . !!



Matt - in search of the fountain of diesel (and no I'm not referring to what happens when you change a lift pump... . )
 
Ok, one of the things I have learned is that the cylinder head mods make little or no horsepower. Swirl is not too important on the B motors when you wanna make more power. After you change the amount of fuel you inject and the pressure of your air (boost) all bets are off.



The reason you port cylinder heads for the B is to cool the EGT's down. Maybe after you pass the 400 HP mark you may see a small difference in HP.



Porting the head on the intake side will also lower your boost because the area you are pushing the air into just increased.

If you do not add more fuel to the equation... you may actually loose a small amount of power.



Cylinder head mods are good for big time EGT reduction.

That is the big reason to do them.



Don~
 
Well..... all my mods are eventually going to help me yield upwards of 600hp. This is of course years from now and many thousands of dollars on new and replacement parts that I broke along the way... :D

When trying to make big power, every little bit helps. And when I go with twin-turbos... not having enough boost is not going to be a problem. . ;)



This thread is great, keep it goin'!



Matt
 
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