I have seen a few posts about this and will post what I have learned from a AC sage from Phoenix. I am not an AC tech just had to deal with major headache system. this refers to R134A
1. determine what service AC has had in the past recharge, oil, open to environment.
2. If system has unknown history then you need to start from square one.
[bold]A. Service if system has always been sealed and never serviced. [/Bold]
1. Pressures need to be checked on both high side and low side high, ambient temperture needs to be known.
2. Use gauge to be sure high side is ambient plus 45degrees F. (this is listed on many of the commercial gauge sets otherwise use this
calculator )
3. low side should be ambient -70 degrees
4. now raise engine speed to operating speed and check pressures again
5. If pressures are off more than 30 PSI than system needs to be "reset" go to B
6. fill system to the proper pressures with R134a that does not contain oil or other additives (this is cause of issues as the system does not normally leak oil out and adding more causes more problems)
8. outlet temp should be ambient -55 or cooler otherwise need to check for other issues blocked evaporator, overloaded on oil, etc
[bold]B for system that have been opened/unknown[/bold]
1. disconnect all hoses and use air to blow oil, water from the system. Watch for rust, rust is bad compressor or other component and system will have to be flushed and components replaced.
2. Replace all orings and tighten fittings to spec.
3. pull vacumum for 30 minutes for every 10 % of relative humidty
(this boils the water out of the system which is major problem for cooling)
2. turn pump off for at least 30 minutes prior to filling and verify that vacumum is maintained.
3. fill system with a can of refrigerant.
4. Start engine and fill to pressures as Step A6 except use R134A with oil.